Best sump pump

Four submersible pumps scored on their makers’ own flow tables, with a lift checker that shows what each moves at your height.

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On this page
  1. The picks
  2. Spec scores
  3. Each pick
  4. Zoeller M98
  5. Wayne CDU980E
  6. Zoeller M53
  7. Wayne CDU800
  8. Compare the picks
  9. Lift checker
  10. Flow tables
  11. Housings and switches
  12. Install rules
  13. How to choose
  14. Questions
  15. How we picked

Quick answer

Get the Zoeller M98 (9.5): 61 GPM at 10 feet and cast iron throughout. For the most water and a 5-year warranty, the Wayne CDU980E.

Zoeller M98 Flow-Mate cast iron submersible sump pump
Top pick: Zoeller M98$321.49 at AmazonPrice as of Oct 24, 2026, 5:30 AM EDT
Check it on Amazon

The four sump pumps I’d buy

All four are submersible primary pumps with a built-in float switch and a 1-1/2 inch discharge. Each was new and in stock on Amazon on Oct 23, 2026, and each scores 7.0 or higher.

How the four compare on our spec score

Six checks from Zoeller’s and Wayne’s data sheets, manuals and product pages, equal weight. The rules and every input are in the method section.

Zoeller M989.5Wayne CDU980E9.2Zoeller M538.2Wayne CDU8007.3010Zoeller M989.5Wayne CDU980E9.2Zoeller M538.2Wayne CDU8007.3
PlumbingPicks spec score out of 10, from maker documents read Oct 23, 2026. It is not a customer rating or a pump test.

A sump pump has one job: move water out of the pit faster than it comes in, up the discharge pipe, every time the float lifts. So the score leads with the maker’s own flow at 10 feet of head, a typical basement lift, and how high the pump can push at all.

Then it looks at what the motor housing is made of, how long the warranty runs, whether the maker says each pump is tested before it ships, and whether the Amazon listing describes the pump the way the maker does. Two listings overstate their pumps, and that cost points.

Each pick, in detail

What each maker publishes, which pit and water each suits, and where each lost points.

Best for most basements

Zoeller M98

Flow-Mate 1/2 HP submersible sump pump, 98-0001

M98 (98-0001), 115 V, 9 ft cord
$321.49
Check it on Amazon
Sold by Amazon.com · in stock · price as of Oct 24, 2026, 5:30 AM EDT
9.5Spec scoreHow it’s scored
Flow at 10 ft9
Max head10
Motor housing10
Warranty8
Factory test stated10
Listing match10

Pros

  • 61 GPM (3,660 GPH) at 10 ft, per Zoeller’s table
  • Cast iron cap, motor housing and pump housing
  • Pushes to 23 ft shut-off head
  • Every pump tested to its curve before it ships, per Zoeller

Cons

  • 3-year warranty, shorter than the CDU980E’s 5
  • Thermoplastic base and impeller on the M98
  • 1/2 HP draws up to 9.4 amps
1/2 HP61 GPM @ 10 ft23 ft shut-offCast iron3-yr warranty

Buy it if

You have a typical basement pit that runs often in wet seasons, a lift of 8 to 15 feet, and you want cast iron and a maker that tests every pump.

Skip it if

Your pit is shallow and runs a few times a year. The M53 is enough. Or your water table is high and the lift long, where the CDU980E moves more.

The M98 is the pump I’d put in most basements, and I’ve used it. It scored 9.5, the top of the four.

Flow first. Zoeller’s data sheet, FM2779, gives 72 gallons a minute at 5 feet of head, 61 at 10 feet, 45 at 15 and 25 at 20, with a 23 foot shut-off head. At 10 feet that’s 3,660 gallons an hour, our arithmetic. That’s a 9: second only to the Wayne CDU980E here.

Build is where it earns the rest. Zoeller lists a cast iron cap, motor housing and pump housing, oil-fed cast iron upper and lower bearings, carbon and ceramic seals and stainless hardware. The 1/2 HP permanent split capacitor motor is oil filled for cooling, with an automatic-reset thermal overload. The base and vortex impeller are engineered thermoplastic on the M98 version.

Zoeller’s product page says every Model 98 is submerged in water and tested to its published performance curve before shipment. That’s the only factory test claim among these makers, and it’s a 10.

It switches on at 9-1/2 inches of water and off at 3 inches, per the sheet, and handles 1/2 inch spherical solids. The automatic version has a 9 foot cord and Zoeller’s LED plug that shows the pump has power.

It lost points on warranty. Zoeller gives a 3-year limited warranty, an 8, where Wayne gives the CDU980E 5 years.

Install it the way Zoeller’s instructions say. No extension cord. Rigid pipe and fittings. A pit 18 inches or larger in diameter. And if you add a check valve, which you should, drill a vent hole of about 3/16 inch in the discharge pipe below the check valve and the pit cover, to let trapped air out.

The Amazon listing is model 98-0001, sold by Amazon, and describes it as 1/2 HP cast iron, matching Zoeller. A 10.

My call: the pump I’d choose for my own basement. Add a check valve, an alarm and a backup, and it’s a system.

Best for high water and long lifts

Wayne CDU980E 3/4 HP submersible sump pump

CDU980E, 120 V, vertical float
$189.00
Check it on Amazon
Sold by Amazon.com · in stock · price as of Oct 24, 2026, 5:30 AM EDT
9.2Spec scoreHow it’s scored
Flow at 10 ft10
Max head10
Motor housing10
Warranty10
Factory test stated5
Listing match10

Pros

  • 4,600 GPH at 10 ft, the most of the four
  • Still 3,500 GPH at 20 ft, per Wayne
  • Stainless steel motor housing, cast iron volute
  • 5-year limited warranty

Cons

  • Wayne’s manual doesn’t claim a factory test
  • Glass-reinforced thermoplastic impeller
  • Warranty needs proof of purchase from an authorized dealer
3/4 HP4,600 GPH @ 10 ft3,500 GPH @ 20 ftStainless/cast iron5-yr warranty

Buy it if

Your pit fills fast in storms, you have a high water table, or the discharge has a long vertical lift where smaller pumps fade.

Skip it if

Your pit rarely runs. A pit that runs a few times a year won’t use the extra flow; the Zoeller M53 or M98 will do.

The CDU980E is the pump for wet basements and long lifts, and I’ve used it. It scored 9.2.

Wayne’s sump pump manual has one performance table for its whole line, and the CDU980E is the 3/4 HP row: 5,490 gallons an hour at 0 feet, 5,076 at 5, 4,600 at 10, 4,100 at 15 and 3,500 at 20. That’s the most flow here at every height. A 10.

That 20 foot number is the reason to buy it. At 20 feet the M53 has stopped and the M98 is down to 25 gallons a minute, about 1,500 an hour. The CDU980E still moves 3,500.

Wayne lists a stainless steel motor housing, a cast iron volute and a glass-reinforced thermoplastic impeller, with a dielectric oil-filled single-phase motor. It switches on at about 9 inches and off at about 4 with the vertical float, per the manual.

The warranty is the longest of the four. Wayne’s limited warranty covers the CDU980E for five years from purchase. Read the condition, though: without proof of purchase from an authorized dealer, Wayne says the coverage changes. Keep the receipt.

It lost points on testing. Wayne’s manual doesn’t say each pump is tested before shipping; it tells the installer to test and watch the pump through several cycles. That’s a 5.

Wayne’s install rules are strict. It requires rigid PVC pipe, not flexible hose, and requires a check valve; Wayne suggests its own check valve placed just above the basin for easy removal. It wants a GFCI-protected outlet and no extension cord or surge protector.

The Amazon listing is model CDU980E, sold by Amazon, and calls it cast iron and stainless steel with a 5-year warranty, which matches the manual. A 10.

My call: buy it if your pump already runs hard in storms. It costs more, and in a dry pit that extra power sits unused.

Best for a light-duty pit

Zoeller M53

Mighty-Mate 3/10 HP submersible sump pump, 53-0001

M53 (53-0001), 115 V, 9 ft cord
$217.55
Check it on Amazon
Sold by Amazon.com · in stock · price as of Oct 24, 2026, 5:30 AM EDT
8.2Spec scoreHow it’s scored
Flow at 10 ft8
Max head8
Motor housing10
Warranty8
Factory test stated10
Listing match5

Pros

  • Cast iron switch case, motor and pump housing
  • 34 GPM (2,040 GPH) at 10 ft, per Zoeller
  • Every pump tested to its curve, per Zoeller
  • Compact: switches on at 7-1/4 in of water

Cons

  • 19.25 ft shut-off: nothing left at 20 ft
  • Amazon title says 1/3 HP; Zoeller says 3/10
  • 3-year warranty
3/10 HP34 GPM @ 10 ft19.25 ft shut-offCast iron3-yr warranty

Buy it if

Your pit runs a few times a year, the lift is under about 12 feet, and you want Zoeller’s cast iron build in the smallest pump.

Skip it if

Your pit fills fast in storms or the discharge climbs high. At 15 feet it’s down to 19 GPM.

The M53 is the classic small Zoeller, and I’ve used it. Zoeller says the Model 53 family has been around for over 50 years. It scored 8.2.

Zoeller’s data sheet, FM2778, gives 43 gallons a minute at 5 feet, 34 at 10 feet and 19 at 15, with a 19.25 foot shut-off head. At 10 feet that’s 2,040 gallons an hour, our arithmetic. That’s an 8, and the shut-off below 20 feet is another 8.

The build is better than its size suggests. Zoeller lists a cast iron cap, motor housing and pump housing on the M53, with a 3/10 HP shaded pole motor, oil filled, and an automatic-reset thermal overload. The impeller is a non-clogging vortex type and handles 1/2 inch solids.

Like the M98, Zoeller says every Model 53 is submerged and tested to its published curve before it ships, a 10, and it carries the same 3-year limited warranty, an 8.

It switches on at 7-1/4 inches of water and off at 3, per the sheet. That lower switch-on point suits a shallow pit.

The listing cost it. Amazon’s title calls it a 1/3 HP pump, where Zoeller’s sheet and product page say 3/10 HP. The model, 53-0001, matches, but the horsepower doesn’t. That’s a 5.

Install it the same way as the M98: rigid pipe, no extension cord, an 18 inch or wider pit, and a vent hole below the check valve. Zoeller notes the 53 has a vent in the pump housing opposite the float, and still recommends the extra hole.

My call: a good pump for a pit that only wakes up in spring. If yours runs every rainy day, buy the M98 instead.

Best for a narrow pit

Wayne CDU800 1/2 HP submersible sump pump

CDU800, 120 V, vertical float
$197.99
Check it on Amazon
Sold by Amazon.com · in stock · price as of Oct 24, 2026, 5:30 AM EDT
7.3Spec scoreHow it’s scored
Flow at 10 ft9
Max head10
Motor housing7
Warranty8
Factory test stated5
Listing match5

Pros

  • 3,840 GPH at 10 ft, more than the M98
  • Still 2,040 GPH at 20 ft, per Wayne
  • Vertical float suits a narrow pit
  • Cast iron volute

Cons

  • Coated steel motor housing, per Wayne’s manual
  • Amazon title says cast iron and stainless
  • No factory test claim; 3-year warranty
1/2 HP3,840 GPH @ 10 ft2,040 GPH @ 20 ftCoated steel/cast iron3-yr warranty

Buy it if

You want strong flow in a narrow pit at a lower price than the CDU980E, and you’re fine with a coated steel housing.

Skip it if

You want cast iron or stainless throughout. Wayne makes the CICDU800 and CDU800SS for that.

The CDU800 is Wayne’s 1/2 HP pump, and I’ve used it. On flow alone it beats the M98, but it scored 7.3 because of what it’s made of and how it’s listed.

Wayne’s manual table gives the 1/2 HP CDU800 row as 5,100 gallons an hour at 0 feet, 4,500 at 5, 3,840 at 10, 3,060 at 15 and 2,040 at 20. That’s a 9 on flow and a 10 on head.

Its housing is the catch. Wayne’s manual lists the motor housing as coated steel for the CDU800, cast iron only for the CICDU800 and stainless steel for the CDU800SS. The volute is cast iron. Coated steel scores a 7.

The Amazon title says “Cast Iron & Stainless Steel.” That matches the CDU800SS or CICDU800 more than this model, so the listing scores 5. Know which one you’re getting: this is the coated steel CDU800.

Wayne gives the CDU800 a 3-year limited warranty, an 8, and the stainless and cast iron versions 5 years. Like the CDU980E, the manual doesn’t claim a factory test, a 5.

The vertical float switches on at about 9 inches and off at about 4, per Wayne, and needs less room than a tethered float. That’s why it suits a narrow pit.

Wayne’s rules apply: rigid PVC, a required check valve, a GFCI outlet and no extension cord. Wayne says its pumps are for clear water only.

Wayne lists the same 11-1/2 inch height and 9-3/4 inch base for the line, and a 15 amp minimum circuit. Its warranty, like the CDU980E’s, depends on proof of purchase from an authorized dealer, so keep the receipt with the manual.

My call: a strong pump for the money, with a housing to keep an eye on. If you can, step up to the CDU800SS for stainless and 5 years.

The four side by side

Flow, head, housing and warranty from Zoeller’s data sheets and Wayne’s manual, read Oct 23, 2026.

PickSpec scorePhotoHPGPH at 10 ftMax headShort pros / consBuy
Zoeller M989.5Zoeller M981/23,66023 ftCast iron, tested / 3-yr warrantyCheck it on Amazon
Wayne CDU980E9.2Wayne CDU980E3/44,60020 ft+Most flow, 5 years / No test claimCheck it on Amazon
Zoeller M538.2Zoeller M533/102,04019.25 ftCast iron, compact / Weak above 15 ftCheck it on Amazon
Wayne CDU8007.3Wayne CDU8001/23,84020 ft+Strong flow / Coated steel housingCheck it on Amazon

Zoeller figures from FM2778 (Model 53) and FM2779 (Model 98), 0724; Wayne figures from its sump pump installation manual 600002W-001-J. Zoeller lists flow in gallons per minute; GPH is our arithmetic (GPM × 60). Wayne’s table stops at 20 feet.

How much each pump moves at your lift

Enter the height from the pump to where the discharge pipe leaves the house. The checker reads each maker’s flow table.

At 10 feet: Wayne CDU980E 4,600 GPH, Wayne CDU800 3,840, Zoeller M98 3,660, Zoeller M53 2,040.

Lift, or head, is the height the water climbs. Every pump moves less the higher it has to push, and the drop isn’t even. Between 10 and 20 feet, the M98 falls from 3,660 to about 1,500 gallons an hour, while the CDU980E only falls from 4,600 to 3,500.

Measure from the floor of the pit to where the pipe goes through the wall or rim joist. Long horizontal runs and elbows add friction, so treat the checker as a ceiling, not a promise.

My rough allowance for horizontal pipe is a rule of thumb, not a maker figure. Zoeller and Wayne publish flow at vertical head only.

The makers’ flow tables, side by side

Gallons per hour at each height. Zoeller publishes gallons per minute; we multiplied by 60.

Pump5 ft10 ft15 ft20 ftShut-off
Wayne CDU980E5,0764,6004,1003,500Past 20 ft
Wayne CDU8004,5003,8403,0602,040Past 20 ft
Zoeller M984,3203,6602,7001,50023 ft
Zoeller M532,5802,0401,140—19.25 ft
Wayne CDU980E4,600 GPHWayne CDU8003,840 GPHZoeller M983,660 GPHZoeller M532,040 GPHWayne CDU980E4,600 GPHWayne CDU8003,840 GPHZoeller M983,660 GPHZoeller M532,040 GPH
Sources: Zoeller FM2778 and FM2779 performance tables; Wayne installation manual 600002W-001-J. Read Oct 23, 2026.

Big numbers on a box are usually the 0-foot figure. Wayne’s CDU980E listing leads with 5,490 gallons an hour, which is its flow with no lift at all. At a real basement lift of 10 feet, its own table says 4,600. Compare pumps at the same height, from the maker’s table, not the box.

What each motor housing is made of

The motor housing sits in water for years. The makers list exactly what each is made of.

PumpMotor housingPump housing / voluteImpellerSwitch on / off
Zoeller M98Cast ironCast ironThermoplastic vortex9-1/2 in / 3 in
Wayne CDU980EStainless steelCast ironGlass-reinforced thermoplasticAbout 9 in / 4 in
Zoeller M53Cast ironCast ironPlastic vortex7-1/4 in / 3 in
Wayne CDU800Coated steelCast ironGlass-reinforced thermoplasticAbout 9 in / 4 in

Cast iron also pulls heat out of the motor, which is part of why Zoeller and Wayne both fill their motors with oil. My call: coated steel is fine until the coating is chipped or worn, which is why the score puts it below cast iron and stainless. Wayne sells the same 1/2 HP pump in cast iron (CICDU800) and stainless (CDU800SS) with a longer warranty.

The switch on and off points tell you how much water each cycle moves. A pump that starts higher and stops lower runs longer per cycle and starts less often, which is easier on the motor and switch.

Install rules both makers agree on

A good pump installed badly fails early. These come from Zoeller’s and Wayne’s own instructions.

No extension cord

Both makers say not to use one. Wayne adds no surge protector. Plug straight into a receptacle the cord reaches.

Rigid pipe

Wayne requires rigid PVC and says not to use flexible hose. Zoeller recommends rigid pipe and fittings.

Check valve and vent hole

Wayne requires a check valve. Zoeller says to drill a vent hole of about 3/16 inch below the check valve and pit cover.

GFCI and pit size

Wayne wants a GFCI-protected outlet and warns damp GFCIs can trip. Zoeller recommends a pit 18 inches or wider.

Wayne also notes that a tripped GFCI shuts off the pump, so check it after storms. That’s the best argument for an alarm. Our sump pump alarm guide and check valve guide cover both, and our battery backup guide covers the pump that runs when the power doesn’t.

How to choose in four questions

QuestionIf yesIf no
Does your pit fill fast in storms, or is the lift over 15 feet?Wayne CDU980ENext question
Does your pit run often in wet seasons?Zoeller M98Next question
Is the pit narrow?Wayne CDU800 (vertical float)Next question
Does it only run a few times a year?Zoeller M53Zoeller M98

My call: the Zoeller M98 for most homes, with a check valve, an alarm and a battery backup. If you’re replacing a pump that couldn’t keep up, go to the CDU980E. If the pump stopped instead, start with our sump pump troubleshooting guide before you buy.

Questions people ask

What size sump pump do I need?

Match the maker’s flow at your lift to how fast your pit fills. Time how long the pit takes to fill in a storm, then compare tables at your height: Zoeller’s M98 moves 61 GPM at 10 feet, Wayne’s 3/4 HP CDU980E about 77 GPM (4,600 GPH).

Is cast iron better than plastic for a sump pump?

The makers use cast iron or stainless for the motor housing on their better pumps. Zoeller’s M53 and M98 have cast iron motor housings; Wayne’s CDU980E is stainless; the CDU800 is coated steel.

How long does a sump pump last?

The makers don’t publish a life span. Warranties are a guide: 3 years on the Zoeller M53 and M98 and the Wayne CDU800, 5 years on the Wayne CDU980E.

Do I need a check valve on a sump pump?

Wayne requires one. Zoeller says that if you use one, drill a vent hole of about 3/16 inch below it to let trapped air out.

Can I plug a sump pump into an extension cord?

No. Both Zoeller and Wayne say not to use an extension cord, and Wayne also says no surge protector.

What does GPH at 10 feet mean?

Gallons per hour when the pump lifts water 10 feet. It’s lower than the 0-foot number on the box. Wayne’s CDU980E is 5,490 GPH at 0 feet and 4,600 at 10.

Should a sump pump be on a GFCI?

Wayne says the receptacle must be GFCI protected, and warns that GFCIs in damp areas can trip and shut off the pump. Check it after storms.

Zoeller or Wayne?

Zoeller says it tests every pump to its curve; Wayne gives its stainless and cast iron pumps 5-year warranties. Our top two are one of each: the Zoeller M98 and the Wayne CDU980E.

How we picked these

Why trust me

I’m Isaac Daniels, a licensed journeyman plumber in Georgia (license #JP507711), and I’ve used all four picks. Every number here comes from Zoeller’s data sheets and product pages and Wayne’s installation manual, read Oct 23, 2026. Where I add advice of my own, it’s labeled as my call.

How I pick

  • Only submersible primary sump pumps with a built-in float switch and a published flow table, new and in stock on Amazon, checked through Amazon’s product data the same day.
  • The listing’s model has to match the maker’s documents.
  • Each card’s spec score comes from the six checks below. All four score 7.0 or higher.

The spec score, check by check

Six checks, one sixth each, 0 to 10, averaged to one decimal. The score reads maker documents; it isn’t a pump test, and buyers’ opinions play no part in it.

Check (weight)How it’s scored
Flow at 10 ft (1/6)Maker table: 4,000 GPH or more 10; 3,000 to 3,999 9; 2,000 to 2,999 8; under 2,000 6
Max head (1/6)Shut-off head of 20 ft or more, or still pumping at 20 ft: 10; 15 to 19.9 ft: 8
Motor housing (1/6)Cast iron or stainless steel 10; coated steel 7; thermoplastic 5
Warranty (1/6)5 years or more 10; 3 years 8; 2 years or less 5
Factory test stated (1/6)10 when the maker says each pump is tested before it ships; 5 when it doesn’t
Listing match (1/6)10 when the Amazon model, HP and materials match the maker; 5 for one mismatch; 0 for no match
TotalAverage of the checks, to one decimal
PumpFlowHeadHousingWarrantyTestListingScore
Zoeller M989 (3,660)10 (23 ft)10 (cast iron)8 (3 yr)10109.5
Wayne CDU980E10 (4,600)10 (3,500 at 20 ft)10 (stainless)10 (5 yr)5109.2
Zoeller M538 (2,040)8 (19.25 ft)10 (cast iron)8 (3 yr)105 (1/3 HP title)8.2
Wayne CDU8009 (3,840)10 (2,040 at 20 ft)7 (coated steel)8 (3 yr)55 (materials title)7.3

Sources

  • Zoeller, technical data sheets FM2778 (Mighty-Mate Models 53/55/57/59, 0724) and FM2779 (Flow-Mate Model 98, 0724), sales sheets FM2958 and FM3012, installation instructions FM2676 (0726), and Model 53 and Model 98 product pages (zoellerpumps.com): read Oct 23, 2026.
  • Wayne Water Systems, sump pump installation manual 600002W-001-J, including the performance table and limited warranty (waynepumps.com): read Oct 23, 2026.
  • Amazon product data for B000TK5ULA, B00554SP3K, B000H5PYR2 and B0002YVPQW, read through the Creators API on Oct 23, 2026.
  • Google results for “best sump pump”: seen Oct 23, 2026. Search volume from Semrush, Oct 22, 2026.

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