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How the four compare on our spec score
Five checks from American Standard’s Flash spec sheet, equal weight. Rules are in the method section.
PlumbingPicks spec score out of 10, from American Standard’s Flash Rough Valve Bodies spec sheet (4/20), read Oct 24, 2026. Not a test of our own or a customer rating.
All four share one body: cast DZR brass, a flat back, a flush plug and the same wall depth range. They differ in two places, so the scores do too. The SS models add screwdriver stops, and the inlets come as universal (male thread or female sweat), PEX crimp elbows or stub-outs.
None of them is a working valve on its own. American Standard says the cartridge is sold separately; it comes with a TU series trim. The picker below matches your pipe to the right Flash model.
Each valve, in detail
What American Standard’s spec sheet and install guides say, what it means in your wall, and where each lost points.
Best for copper with stops
Flash RU101SS
American Standard RU101SS Flash shower rough-in valve with universal inlets and outlets and screwdriver stops
Universal ½ in. inlets and outlets: sweat or male NPT
Cast DZR brass body
Flush plug tests to 200 psi air or 300 psi water
Cons
Cartridge sold separately (comes with trim)
Remove stops and plug before soldering
Copper or threaded only on the inlets
½ in. universalScrewdriver stopsDZR brass1-3/4–2-3/4 in. wallASSE 1016TU trims
Buy it if
You’re plumbing in copper or threaded pipe and want a way to shut the shower off at the valve when the cartridge needs service.
Skip it if
Your supplies are PEX; the RU107ESS takes crimp rings without adapters.
American Standard’s RU101SS is the Flash rough valve I’d put in for copper with stops, and I’ve used it. Its inlets and outlets are what American Standard calls universal: ½ in. nominal copper sweat or ½ in. male NPT.
The SS means screwdriver stops. With them you can shut off hot and cold at the valve to change the cartridge, without shutting down the house.
The body is cast DZR brass, which American Standard says resists corrosion from high chloride and pH levels in water. It has a flat back that mounts flush against a 2 × 4 cross brace with wood screws.
A flush plug comes installed. American Standard says you can test the body with it using air at 200 psi or water at 300 psi, and flush hot and cold at the same time without the cartridge in place.
Its PEX install guide adds one caution for the SS models: the service stops and flush plug must be removed before soldering.
The rough-in range is 1-3/4 to 2-3/4 in. from the finished wall to the back of the valve for a standard wall, with a 4 in. wall opening. The plaster guard doubles as a mount for thin walls from 7/8 to 2 in., with a 3-1/2 in. opening.
The spec sheet lists ASSE 1016 and ASME A112.18.1 compliance, with TU series trims and their cartridges. Back-to-back installs work by rotating the cartridge 180°.
On the sheet’s drawing the body is 4-7/8 in. wide across the inlets and 3-5/8 in. tall, 7/16 in. wider than the plain RU101 because of the stops. The stainless retaining ring has flats so it loosens with a wrench, and it holds the plug or cartridge without screws.
My call: buy the stops version whenever your pipe allows it. The day the cartridge needs changing, you’ll be glad.
Best for PEX crimp
Flash RU107ESS
American Standard RU107ESS Flash shower rough-in valve with PEX crimp inlet elbows, universal outlets and screwdriver stops
½ in. PEX crimp elbowsScrewdriver stopsDZR brass6-1/2 in. wideRotates 180°TU trims
Buy it if
Your house is plumbed in PEX with crimp or cinch rings and you want the inlets to connect without adapters.
Skip it if
You use expansion-type PEX-A; the RU108ESS is the cold expansion version.
American Standard’s RU107ESS is the Flash rough valve I’d use on PEX crimp, and I’ve used it. Its model list calls the inlets ½ in. PEX crimp elbows to ASTM F1807, with universal outlets and screwdriver stops.
The elbow inlets are the reason to pick it over the straight RU107. American Standard says the valve can be rotated 180° for supply lines that come down from the ceiling.
It’s wider than the straight models because of the elbows: 6-1/2 in. on the sheet’s drawing, against 4-7/8 in. for the RU101SS.
Watch the outlets. American Standard’s sheet and guides say not to use PEX on any outlet, to avoid shower rise or related problems. Run the riser and tub spout pipe in copper or threaded pipe.
There’s a discrepancy to know about: the model list says F1807 crimp, but the sheet’s dimension table prints ASTM F1960 (cold expansion) under the RU107E and RU107ESS drawings. The Amazon title and American Standard’s product page both say crimp ring system, so I treat it as crimp.
Everything else matches the RU101SS: cast DZR brass, a flat back, the flush plug for testing to 200 psi air or 300 psi water, and a 1-3/4 to 2-3/4 in. rough-in range.
The stops and flush plug come out before any soldering on the outlets, per American Standard’s PEX connection guide.
It’s 3-5/8 in. tall like the RU101s, and the elbows make it 6-1/2 in. wide; the straight RU107SS without elbows is 4-7/8 in. wide. American Standard also makes an expansion-ring version with the same elbows, the RU108ESS, for ASTM F1960 PEX-A.
Where it lost points: inlets that take only one PEX system scored 8.
My call: confirm which ring your crimp tool uses before you buy, and use the elbows so the PEX doesn’t kink where it turns into the valve.
Best for press fittings
Flash RU102SS
American Standard RU102SS Flash shower rough-in valve with stub-outs and screwdriver stops
½ in. stub-outsScrewdriver stopsDZR brass5-7/8 in. wide1-3/4–2-3/4 in. wallTU trims
Buy it if
You press copper and want a stub on every port, plus stops so the cartridge can be serviced without shutting off the house.
Skip it if
You thread or sweat into the valve body; the RU101SS takes ½ in. copper sweat or male NPT.
American Standard’s RU102SS is the Flash rough valve with stub-outs on all four ports and screwdriver stops, and I’ve used it. The sheet groups it under stub-outs for press-connect fittings.
Each inlet and outlet is a ½ in. stub-out, so you press a coupling onto the stub instead of threading into the body; American Standard’s sheet calls them stub-outs for press-connect fittings. The drawing shows it 5-7/8 in. wide across the stubs and 4-3/4 in. tall.
That makes it the tallest body of the four, because the stubs stand out on every port; the RU107ESS is wider. The plain RU102, without stops, is 5-5/8 in. wide on the same drawing.
It shares the Flash body: cast DZR brass, a flat back for a cross brace, a pre-installed flush plug that tests to 200 psi air or 300 psi water, and the stainless retaining ring with flats that holds the plug or cartridge without screws.
American Standard’s rough-in diagram puts the shower head usually between 65 and 78 in. off the finished floor, with the tub spout connection below the valve.
Connect the riser to the top outlet marked UP and the tub filler pipe to the bottom outlet, cap both, and pressure test with the test cap and bonnet nut in place, per the install guide.
Then remove each cap in turn to flush the shower and tub lines, and put the plaster guard back on until the trim goes in.
The Amazon listing’s part number is RU102SS, matching the sheet, and the listing photo shows the stops on both inlets.
Where it lost points: stub-outs only, for one fitting system, scored 8.
My call: it’s a good valve for a press-tool job, and the built-in stops let you shut the shower’s supply at the valve when the cartridge needs service.
Best for a shutoff nearby
Flash RU101
American Standard RU101 Flash shower rough-in valve with universal inlets and outlets
½ in. universalNo stopsDZR brass4-7/16 in. wide1-3/4–2-3/4 in. wallTU trims
Buy it if
There’s an accessible shutoff for the bathroom already and you want the simplest Flash body for copper or threaded pipe.
Skip it if
Changing the cartridge would mean shutting off the whole house; get the RU101SS.
American Standard’s RU101 is the plain Flash rough valve, and I’ve used it. It’s the RU101SS without the stops: universal ½ in. inlets and outlets that take copper sweat or male NPT.
On the sheet’s drawing it’s 4-7/16 in. wide across the inlets, the narrowest of the four, which helps in a tight stud bay.
The body is the same cast DZR brass with a flat back for a 2 × 4 cross brace, and like every Flash body it supports back-to-back installs. The flush plug tests to 200 psi with air or 300 psi with water.
American Standard’s install guide warns that cross flow can occur during testing if hot and cold pressures aren’t equal; for that case it sells flush plug M954334 separately.
It also says to inspect the body for debris after installation, because debris can damage the pressure balance cartridge.
The same rough-in range applies: 1-3/4 to 2-3/4 in. from the finished wall to the back of the valve, or 7/8 to 2 in. on a thin wall with the plaster guard as the mount.
Its listing says the flush plug lets the installer flush the lines without cross flow, with no need to remove a cartridge during installation. The drawing shows the body 3-5/8 in. tall, and it takes the same TU series trims as the RU101SS.
Trim and cartridge are separate. American Standard pairs Flash bodies with TU series trims, and its Colony Pro TU075500.002 trim includes a one-piece double ceramic pressure balance cartridge.
Where it lost points: no service stops scored 0.
My call: skip the savings unless a bathroom shutoff is within reach; the stops let you shut the water at the valve for a cartridge swap instead of shutting off the whole house.
The four valves side by side
From American Standard’s Flash spec sheet. Scroll sideways on a phone.
Universal means ½ in. nominal copper sweat or ½ in. male NPT, per American Standard. Width is the span across the inlets on the sheet’s drawings. My call: pick by your supply pipe first, then add stops wherever you can.
Which Flash valve matches your pipe?
American Standard makes 14 Flash rough valves. Tell the picker your pipe and it names the model, from AS’s spec sheet.
The picker only names models that exist on American Standard’s sheet. It links every Flash body Amazon.com had new and in stock on Oct 24, 2026, including the four in the table below; for any other model, ask a supply house for it by number. For PEX tools, see PEX crimp tools and PEX-A vs PEX-B.
Other Flash body
Spec score
Use it for
Buy
Flash RU109
7.6
CPVC supply lines; it’s the only Flash body for CPVC, and it has no stops
These four were new and in stock from Amazon.com on Oct 24, 2026 and score 7.6 on the same checks, losing points for having no service stops. The cards cover the stops version for each pipe, plus the RU101 as the no-stops universal body; these are the no-stops bodies for the other pipes.
Setting the valve at the right depth
From American Standard’s Flash spec sheet and install guides.
The plaster guard is the depth gauge: American Standard designed it as the rough-in guide and says to leave it on until the trim goes in. Tile, backer board and mud all count toward finished wall, so add them up before you set the brace.
My call: set the brace for the actual tile you’re using, not a guess, and check the guard against a scrap of the backer and tile stacked together.
How to rough in a Flash valve
American Standard’s standard-wall steps, in order.
1
Water off
Turn off hot and cold before you start.
2
Remove the plaster guard
Take it off for the install; it goes back on after testing.
3
Mount the body
Wood screws into a 2 × 4 cross brace, flat back flush to the brace.
4
Connect the supplies
Hot and cold by the method your model takes; remove stops and plug before soldering.
5
Riser up, spout down
Riser to the top outlet marked UP; tub filler pipe to the bottom outlet.
6
Cap and test
Cap both pipes, test with the test cap and bonnet nut in place, check for leaks.
7
Flush both lines
Remove each cap in turn to flush the shower and tub lines.
8
Guard back on
Reinstall the plaster guard and inspect the body for debris.
American Standard notes that cross flow can happen during testing if hot and cold pressures aren’t equal, and sells flush plug M954334 for that case. It also says to look inside the body for debris before the cartridge goes in. For back-to-back showers, it reverses hot and cold by rotating the cartridge 180° during trim install.
The trim and cartridge you still need
From American Standard’s product pages and the Colony Pro trim listing.
For replacing a worn cartridge; includes a removal ring
Flush plug M954334
Spare flush plug
Sold separately, for testing with unequal pressures
Deep rough-in kit M970649-YYY0A
Extension for deep walls
Optional accessory on the spec sheet
American Standard’s product pages say the cartridge is sold separately, and the spec sheet says Flash bodies are for use with TU series trim kits with cartridges. So in practice you buy two boxes: the rough valve now, and the trim when the tile is up. Our American Standard shower cartridge replacement guide covers swapping the cartridge later.
What the IRC says about shower valves
From IRC 2021 P2708.3 and P2708.4. Your local code may add to it.
Rule
IRC 2021
What it means for you
Valve type
P2708.4: balanced-pressure, thermostatic or combination
The Flash cartridge is pressure balance
Standard
P2708.4: ASSE 1016/ASME A112.1016/CSA B125.16 or ASME A112.18.1/CSA B125.1
The Flash sheet lists ASSE 1016 and ASME A112.18.1
Maximum temperature
P2708.4: a limit stop, field adjusted so water doesn’t exceed 120°F
Set the trim’s limit stop at install
Flow rating
P2708.4: rated for the installed shower head’s flow
Check the shower head’s gpm
Location
P2708.4: installed at the point of use; in-line thermostatic valves don’t count
The valve goes in the shower wall
Riser support
P2708.3: fastened to the structure with supports made for the pipe
Strap the riser to blocking
The 120°F limit is set in the trim, not the rough valve, which is one more reason the trim matters. For how pressure balance and thermostatic valves differ, see pressure balancing vs thermostatic shower valves.
Why PEX doesn’t belong on the outlets
From American Standard’s Flash sheet and install guides.
American Standard’s note
Don’t use PEX connections on any of the outlets, to avoid shower rise or related issues.
PEX on the inlets is fine
The RU107 and RU108 families are built for PEX inlets.
Universal outlets on PEX models
Even the PEX models have copper sweat or male NPT outlets.
Tub spout pipe
The PEX guide repeats the warning for the tub outlet connection.
Shower rise means water coming out of the shower head while the tub spout runs. My call: run the tub filler and riser in ½ in. copper or threaded pipe, as American Standard’s diagrams show, and you won’t chase that problem later. See slip-on vs threaded tub spouts for the spout end.
How to choose in three questions
My call, from the specs above.
Question
If yes
If no
Are your supplies PEX with crimp rings?
RU107ESS
Keep going
Do you press copper?
RU102SS
Keep going
Is there no bathroom shutoff within reach?
RU101SS
RU101
Questions people ask
Does the Flash rough valve include the cartridge?
No. American Standard says the cartridge is sold separately; it comes with a TU series trim.
What does SS mean on a Flash valve?
Screwdriver stops, so you can shut off hot and cold at the valve.
What does universal mean?
½ in. nominal copper sweat or ½ in. male NPT, per American Standard.
Which Flash valve is for PEX?
RU107 for crimp (ASTM F1807), RU108 for cold expansion (ASTM F1960).
What does the E mean?
Inlet elbows that let the valve rotate 180° for supplies from above.
How deep should the valve be?
1-3/4 to 2-3/4 in. from finished wall to the back of the valve on a standard wall.
Can I install it in a thin wall?
Yes, from 7/8 to 2 in., using the plaster guard as the mount and a 3-1/2 in. opening.
What size hole does the trim need?
4 in. on a standard wall, per American Standard.
Can I test the valve without the cartridge?
Yes, with the flush plug: 200 psi with air or 300 psi with water.
Can I use PEX for the shower riser?
American Standard says not to use PEX on any outlet, to avoid shower rise.
Is the Flash a pressure balance valve?
With its TU trim cartridge, yes; the sheet lists ASSE 1016.
How high should the shower head be?
American Standard’s diagram shows it usually between 65 and 78 in. off the floor.
Can two showers share a wall?
Yes; rotate the cartridge 180° to reverse hot and cold for back-to-back installs.
What is DZR brass?
Dezincification-resistant brass, which American Standard says resists corrosion from high chloride and pH.
Which trims fit the Flash valve?
American Standard’s TU series trims, such as Colony Pro TU075500.002.
Do I have to remove the stops to solder?
Yes; American Standard says remove the stops and flush plug before soldering.
How we picked these
Why trust me
I’m Isaac Daniels, a licensed journeyman plumber in Georgia (license #JP507711), and I’ve used all four picks. Connections, sizes and test pressures come from American Standard’s Flash spec sheet and install guides; code rules from the IRC 2021, all read Oct 24, 2026.
How I pick
One kind of product: American Standard Flash shower rough-in valve bodies, new and in stock on Amazon the same day.
Each listing was matched to American Standard’s model number.
Each card’s spec score comes from the five checks below. All four score 7.0 or higher.
Where a listing and American Standard disagree, American Standard’s sheet is used, and conflicts on the sheet itself are called out.
The spec score, check by check
Each check scores 0 to 10 and counts one fifth. It’s our score from American Standard’s documents, not a test of our own or a customer rating.
Check (weight)
How it’s scored
Service stops (⅕)
10 with screwdriver stops; 0 when the sheet shows none or doesn’t say
Inlet options (⅕)
10 for universal (sweat or male NPT); 8 for one system only (PEX crimp or stub-outs); 0 when not stated
DZR brass body (⅕)
10 for cast DZR brass, per the sheet; 5 for brass with no DZR rating; 0 when the material isn’t stated
Flush and test plug (⅕)
10 for a pre-installed plug rated for 200 psi air / 300 psi water testing; 5 for a plug with no test rating; 0 for none stated
Wall depth range (⅕)
10 for 1-3/4 to 2-3/4 in. standard and 7/8 to 2 in. thin wall; 6 for one range only; 0 when not stated
Total
Average of the checks, to one decimal
Ties
Picks with the same score aren’t ranked against each other; choose between them by your pipe, using the model picker
Pick
Stops
Inlets
Body
Plug
Depth
Score
Flash RU101SS
10
10
10
10
10
10.0
Flash RU107ESS
10
8
10
10
10
9.6
Flash RU102SS
10
8
10
10
10
9.6
Flash RU101
0
10
10
10
10
8.0
Flash RU102 (linked, not carded)
0
8
10
10
10
7.6
Flash RU107 (linked, not carded)
0
8
10
10
10
7.6
Flash RU107E (linked, not carded)
0
8
10
10
10
7.6
Flash RU109 (linked, not carded)
0
8
10
10
10
7.6
Sources
American Standard, Flash Rough Valve Bodies spec sheet (4/20), from lixil.cdn.celum.cloud. Read Oct 24, 2026.
American Standard, Flash shower valve rough installation instructions M965906 (5/18) and PEX connection instructions M965907 Rev. 1.3 (7/22).
American Standard product pages for RU101SS, RU101, RU102 and RU107ESS (americanstandard-us.com), and the RU102SS Amazon listing (B07L1VGY89) checked against the sheet. Read Oct 24, 2026.
International Code Council, 2021 International Residential Code, P2708.3 and P2708.4 (codes.iccsafe.org). Read Oct 24, 2026.
Amazon listing text and photos for B07L1L94GR, B07L1W5P1S, B07KXBFCL4, B07L1VGY89, B07L1VR6SK, B07L1TJKKJ, B07L1VYJV9, B07L1V6P7P, B07L1W2W1G and B088MLCXDR, read through Amazon’s product data, Oct 24, 2026.
Search volume for “american standard shower valve” from Semrush, Oct 24, 2026.