How much does a plumber cost?

Hourly rates, call fees and how the bill adds up, from named 2026 data.

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On this page
  1. Tools
  2. Hourly rates
  3. Service call fees
  4. Bill checker
  5. Hourly or flat rate
  6. Other charges
  7. Job prices
  8. Access costs
  9. Materials
  10. License levels
  11. Questions to ask
  12. Red flags
  13. Do it yourself
  14. Before you call
  15. Costs after the job
  16. Pay less
  17. Questions
  18. How we checked

Quick answer

Plumbers charge $50 to $200 an hour (Thumbtack) plus a $100 to $250 call fee (Angi). A typical repair runs $182 to $501. Simple clogs you can often fix yourself.

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Three tools that handle common service calls

Each one does a different job, so they aren’t scored against each other. All three were new and in stock on Amazon on Oct 23, 2026.

What plumbers charge per hour

Two published sources, two ways of slicing it: by the plumber’s license level, and by the kind of job.

Apprentice$45–$90Journeyperson$60–$110Master$80–$200Apprentice$45–$90Journeyperson$60–$110Master$80–$200
Top of each hourly range by license level, on a $200 scale. From Angi’s plumber cost guide, updated Oct 14, 2026.

Angi’s split by license level is the clearest way to read a rate. An apprentice works under a licensed plumber, a journeyperson is licensed to do the work, and a master can also design systems and run the business. The higher the license, the higher the rate, and the wider the range.

Angi also says residential plumbing companies charge around $80 an hour and commercial companies closer to $100, and that the difference is the business model, not the plumber’s skill.

Job typeLowAverageHigh
Pipe repairs$50/hr$100/hr$195/hr
Drain repairs$50/hr$100/hr$176/hr
Pipe installation or replacement$50/hr$90/hr$171/hr
Toilet repair$50/hr$95/hr$175/hr
Emergency plumbing$50/hr$85/hr$200/hr

National hourly rates by job, from Thumbtack’s plumber cost guide, last updated Apr 9, 2026. Thumbtack says rates are higher in cities with a higher cost of living.

Read the averages, not the extremes. The averages cluster between $85 and $100 an hour across every job type Thumbtack lists. The $200 ceiling is what you see in expensive metros and at night.

For scale, the Bureau of Labor Statistics puts the national mean wage for plumbers, pipefitters and steamfitters at $34.70 an hour (May 2025). The gap between that and the rate you’re billed is the truck, the tools, insurance, licensing, the office and the drive time between calls.

Service call and trip fees

The fee to come out and look, before any work starts. It’s often the biggest surprise on a small job.

ProblemLowAverageHigh
Clogged drain$79$215$250
Leaky pipes$64$217$250
Burst pipes$64$234$275
Gurgling sounds$75$253$259
Unpleasant odor$69$231$250
Emergency plumbing$79$204$250

National service call fees by problem, from Thumbtack’s plumber cost guide, last updated Apr 9, 2026.

Thumbtack puts national service call fees at $64 to $275. Angi gives $100 to $250 in its fee table and $150 to $250 in its summary, so expect about $150 to $250 from most companies.

Thumbtack also notes that some plumbers offer free service calls or waive the fee if you hire them for the job. Ask that question on the phone, before the truck comes.

Distance is separate. Angi says companies generally add $50 to $300 when you live more than 10 miles outside their work zone. My call: ask whether your address is inside their normal area when you book.

Check a quote before you say yes

Pick the time, the rate, the call fee and when. It adds them up and compares the total to Angi’s typical repair range.

About $250 before parts

Labor $100 (1 h at $100/h) plus a $150 call fee. That’s inside Angi’s typical $182 to $501 repair range. Parts, permits and haul-away are extra.

ExampleTime and rateCall feeWhenBefore parts
Simple drain clog1 h at $100$150Day$250
Running toilet30 min at $95$150DayAbout $198
Small leak under a sink1½ h at $100$150Day$300
Same leak on a Saturday1½ h at $100$1501.5×$450
Burst pipe at 2 a.m.2 h at $150$2503×$1,650

Those multipliers come from Angi, which says emergency plumbers cost 1.5 to 3 times the normal rate. Some companies add a flat emergency fee instead, which Angi puts at $300 to $400; our emergency plumber cost guide covers that side.

My call: if a quote for a one-fixture repair comes in well above $500 with no parts, ask what’s in it. It may be fair, but you should know whether it’s time, a minimum charge or a markup.

Hourly, flat rate or minimum charge?

Angi says most plumbers bill by the hour, with flat rates common for routine jobs. Here’s how each works on your bill.

How they billWhat you payGood for you whenWatch for
Hourly (time and materials)Time × rate, plus partsThe job is short and well definedSlow work and long parts runs
Flat rateOne price per job, $100 to $400 for routine tasks (Angi)The job has surprises the plumber absorbsA flat price for a 10-minute fix
Service call or trip fee$100 to $250 (Angi) to come outIt’s credited to the jobIt’s charged on top of a flat rate
Minimum chargeA set minimum some companies bill; ask on the phoneBundle small jobs into one visitPaying a full minimum for a 15-minute fix

Neither method is a trick. Flat rate puts the risk on the plumber: if a nut is seized or a valve won’t close, the price doesn’t move. Hourly puts it on you.

My call: for a job you could describe in one sentence, ask for a flat price. For a mystery, like a leak you can’t find, hourly with a cap is fairer to both sides.

Charges that show up besides labor

From Angi’s fee table. These are the lines that turn a $200 visit into a $500 one.

ChargeRange (Angi)When it applies
Service call fee$100–$250Almost every visit
Emergency fee$300–$400Nights, weekends, holidays
Permit fee$75–$100Water heaters, new lines, many replacements
Hauling fee$50–$200Old toilet, water heater or fixture removal
Trip fee$50–$300More than 10 miles outside their area
Parts and fixturesBy the jobAnything new that goes in

Thumbtack makes a point worth repeating: you can save by having materials on hand, as long as the plumber agrees first. A toilet you bought is a toilet they don’t mark up, but it’s also a toilet they won’t warranty.

Thumbtack also warns that if a plumber has to open a wall, the patch is often a separate job for a handyman or drywall contractor.

What common jobs cost, per Angi

Angi’s 2026 project ranges, labor and typical parts together. Use them to sanity-check a total, not an hourly rate.

JobTypical range (Angi)Our guide
Clearing clogs or drain snaking$95–$500Main drain cost
Toilet repair$100–$300Running toilet cost
Toilet installation$300–$800Toilet replacement cost
Faucet and fixture replacement$150–$600Faucet install cost
Garbage disposal repair$150–$300Disposal replacement cost
Leaking pipes$175–$550Burst pipe cost
Repairing burst pipes$1,000–$4,000Burst pipe cost
Water heater repair$150–$750Water heater repair cost
Water heater installation$800–$2,000Water heater replacement cost
Sump pump repair$300–$1,000Sump pump cost
Water softener installation$200–$500Softener install cost
Main line water leak repair$600–$4,500Get a written bid
Rerouting plumbing$700–$1,500Get a written bid

Angi bases its 2026 national average of $341 on 94,386 verified projects, with most between $182 and $501 and a high end near $990. Those totals include the time, the call and typical parts for a single job.

The ranges are wide because the same job name hides very different work. “Repairing burst pipes” at $1,000 to $4,000 includes opening walls; a pinhole you can reach under a sink is a much smaller bill. Our job guides break each one down.

When the price climbs: getting to the pipe

Angi names access as a major cost driver. The work behind a wall or under a floor is often more than the plumbing itself.

SituationWhat adds costWho pays for the patch
Pipe behind finished drywallCutting and later replacing drywallOften a separate drywall or handyman job
Pipe under tile or flooringRemoving and replacing flooringOften a flooring contractor
Main shutoff valve buried or outsideDigging or trenching to reach itUsually the plumber’s bill
Burst pipe that soaked a ceilingRemoving and replacing wet drywallOften a restoration company
Rerouting a lineCutting drywall, sometimes framingPlumber plus a carpenter

Angi says your plumber may recommend a separate contractor for structural repairs after access work, and Thumbtack makes the same point about patching walls. Ask whether the quote includes closing the wall back up. Most don’t.

My call: if you can, give the plumber a clear path. Empty the sink cabinet, move what’s in front of the water heater, and point out access panels. Time spent clearing space is time on the hourly clock.

What pipe and fixtures add to the bill

Parts are on top of labor. Angi’s ranges show why the material choice matters on bigger jobs.

PipeMaterial cost per foot (Angi)
Copper$4–$12
PEX$1.50–$4
CPVC$1.50–$3.25
FixtureRange (Angi)
Toilet$200–$1,200
Bathroom sink$200–$1,100
Tub$1,500–$10,000
Shower$3,000–$12,000

On a repair, materials are usually a small part of the bill: a few feet of pipe and a couple of fittings. On a repipe or a remodel, the pipe type changes the total by thousands. Our repipe cost guide compares PEX and copper for a whole house.

My call: if you supply a fixture, buy it before you book. A plumber waiting on a delivery is billing, or rescheduling.

Apprentice, journeyperson or master: who you’re paying for

The title on the truck changes the rate. Here’s what each level means in general terms; licensing rules vary by state.

LevelWhat it generally meansHourly (Angi)
ApprenticeLearning the trade under a licensed plumber$45–$90
JourneypersonLicensed to do plumbing work on their own$60–$110
MasterLicensed to design systems and often to run a company or pull permits$80–$200

Angi says most basic tasks only need a licensed plumber, and you can save by having an apprentice or journeyperson do the work. A crew often pairs them: a master’s company, a journeyperson on the job, an apprentice helping.

I’m a licensed journeyman in Georgia, so I see this from the truck side. My call: you rarely need a master’s hourly rate to replace a toilet or clear a drain. You do want a licensed company, insurance and a permit when the job calls for one. Check your state licensing board’s lookup before you hire.

Ask these before the truck comes

Each one is drawn from Angi’s and Thumbtack’s advice. The answers make two quotes comparable.

AskWhy
Is there a service call fee, and is it credited if I hire you?Thumbtack: some waive it when hired
Do you bill hourly or flat for this job?Angi: flat rates are common for routine tasks
Is my address inside your normal service area?Angi: trip fees of $50 to $300 beyond 10 miles
What does the estimate include, in writing?Angi: make sure you understand what’s included
Will this need a permit, and is the fee in the price?Angi lists permit fees of $75 to $100
Does the price include haul-away of the old fixture?Angi lists hauling fees of $50 to $200
Can I send photos first?Thumbtack: photos get a more accurate quote
Is the after-hours rate different, and by how much?Angi: 1.5 to 3 times for emergencies

Tell them everything up front, as Thumbtack advises: what’s wrong, whether it’s happened before, and anything unusual like a septic tank or a tankless water heater. A plumber who knows that brings the right parts, and one trip costs less than two.

Red flags on a plumbing quote

My call on the signs that a quote deserves a second opinion.

Red flagWhat to do
A total with no breakdown of time, fees and partsAsk for the lines
Pressure to decide before they leaveAsk for it in writing and call another company
A full replacement pitched for a part-level problemAsk what the repair would cost instead
Cash only, no invoiceWalk away; there’s no record or warranty
No license number on the truck, card or invoiceLook them up on your state board
A permit job with no permit in the priceAsk who pulls it and what it costs

None of these means the plumber is dishonest. They mean you don’t have enough on paper to compare. A good company is happy to break a price down.

My call: when a second quote lands close to the first, both are probably fair. When it’s half, ask what the first one included that the second one left out.

Three calls you can often skip

Thumbtack’s average drain call fee alone is $215. These three tools handle the simplest version of three common calls.

Korky BeehiveMAX toilet plunger with a black beehive head and white T-handle
Clogged toilet: the BeehiveMAX
FlexiSnake Drain Weasel handle with a white micro-hook wand
Hair clog: the Drain Weasel
Korky 100BP red universal 2-inch toilet flapper
Running toilet: the 100BP flapper
ToolKey specsCall it can replacePick it ifSkip it if
Korky BeehiveMAX 96 plungerBeehive head made for old and new high-efficiency bowls, telescoping T-handle, made in USA (Korky)Clogged toiletThe toilet is slow or stopped and nothing hard went downA toy or phone went down, or several drains back up
FlexiSnake Drain Weasel kitReusable handle, five 18 in. micro-hook wands, made in USA (FlexiSnake)Hair clog in a tub, shower or bathroom sinkThe clog is hair at or just below the stopperThe clog is past the trap or in a kitchen line
Korky 100BP universal flapper2 in. flapper, adjusts for 1.28, 1.6, 3.5 and 5 gpf tanks, made in USA (Korky)Running toiletThe tank refills on its own and the flapper is old or warpedThe toilet has a 3 in. flush valve or a canister flush

Each of these is the first thing a plumber would try on that call. If it doesn’t work, you’ve lost a few minutes and the price of the tool, and you can tell the plumber what you already ruled out.

For the full how-to on each: our toilet plunger guide, shower hair snake guide and running toilet cost guide.

Do it yourself

One slow drain, a clogged toilet with nothing solid in it, a running toilet with a 2 in. flapper.

Do it yourself, carefully

Swapping a faucet supply line or a toilet fill valve with the water shut off.

Call, but it can wait

A drip under a sink with a bucket under it, a slow leak at a shutoff valve.

Call now

A burst pipe, water through a ceiling, sewage coming up a drain, or any gas smell.

Three checks before you call

My call. Five minutes here can shorten the visit or tell you it can wait until business hours.

CheckWhat it tells youWhy it saves money
Find and test your main shutoffWhether you can stop a leak yourselfA leak you can stop can often wait for day rates
Run water in other fixturesOne slow drain, or the whole houseOne fixture is a short call; a main line is a bigger one
Look for the obvious partA flapper, a supply line, a hair clog at the stopperYou can describe it on the phone, and they bring the part

If several drains back up at once, or water comes up in a tub when a toilet flushes, it’s the main line. That’s a cable machine job, and our main drain cost guide covers what it runs.

If you can’t shut the water off and it’s coming through a ceiling, call now. The after-hours rate is smaller than the water damage.

Costs that come after the plumber leaves

Angi notes most plumbing jobs end without recurring costs, with a few exceptions worth budgeting for.

ItemCost (Angi)How often
Septic pumping and cleaning$300–$600, about $1,000 for larger tanksAs your tank needs it
Septic inspectionAbout $300 on averageEvery 3 to 5 years
High-end fixturesHigher water and electric useEvery month

Angi’s point on fixtures is fair: a jetted tub or a waterfall shower costs more to buy and more to run. If a quote includes a fixture upgrade, ask what it does to the water bill as well as the install price.

Ways to pay less without cutting corners

From Angi’s and Thumbtack’s advice, plus my call on each.

MoveWhy it worksSource
Ask if the call fee is waived when you hireSome plumbers fold it into the jobThumbtack
Send photos when you ask for a quoteA better first price, fewer surprisesThumbtack
Bundle small jobs into one visitOne call fee and one minimum, not threeMy call
Have the fixture on hand, with the plumber’s OKNo parts markupThumbtack
Book business hours if it can waitAvoids the 1.5 to 3× emergency rateAngi
Get a written estimate that lists what’s includedTwo quotes become comparableAngi

My call: the plumber who costs you least isn’t the one with the lowest hourly rate. It’s the one who fixes it in one visit. A licensed plumber with the right part on the truck often beats a lower rate and a second trip.

For a price on a specific job, our plumbing cost estimator scales national prices to your state, and our repair cost index lists job-by-job guides.

Questions people ask

How much do plumbers charge per hour?

Thumbtack puts national rates at $50 to $200 an hour, with averages of $85 to $100 depending on the job. Angi gives $45 to $200, by license level.

What is the average call out charge for a plumber?

Thumbtack’s national service call fees run $64 to $275, averaging about $204 to $253 by problem. Angi gives $100 to $250.

How much is a plumber for one hour?

At Thumbtack’s typical $100 an hour plus a $150 call fee, about $250 before parts, in business hours.

Is it cheaper to pay a plumber hourly or a flat rate?

Hourly is often cheaper for a short, simple job. Flat rate protects you when a job could run long. Angi says flat rates are common for routine tasks like unclogging a drain.

How much does a master plumber charge per hour?

Angi gives $80 to $200 an hour for a master plumber, against $60 to $110 for a journeyperson and $45 to $90 for an apprentice.

How much do plumbers charge on weekends?

Angi says emergency plumbers cost 1.5 to 3 times the normal rate, and lists emergency fees of $300 to $400.

What is the average cost to unclog a drain?

Thumbtack’s national average is $331, with smaller jobs from $191 and larger ones to $672.

Is it worth calling a plumber?

For a burst pipe, sewage, a gas smell or anything inside a wall, yes. For a simple clog or a running toilet, try a plunger, a hair tool or a new flapper first.

Why are plumbers so expensive?

The hourly rate pays for more than the plumber’s wage, which BLS puts at a $34.70 mean. It also covers the truck, tools, insurance, licensing and travel between calls.

Do plumbers charge for estimates?

Most charge a service call fee to come out. Thumbtack notes some offer free service calls or waive the fee if you hire them.

How much does it cost to plumb a 1,500 sq ft house?

That’s new-construction work priced by the job, not the hour. Angi puts whole-house plumbing at $10,000 to $20,000; get written bids.

Do plumbers charge for travel time?

Many charge a service call fee that covers the trip. Angi says companies generally add $50 to $300 for addresses more than 10 miles outside their work zone.

Are commercial plumbers more expensive than residential?

Angi puts residential companies around $80 an hour and commercial companies closer to $100, and says the difference is the business model, not skill.

How much does a plumbing permit cost?

Angi lists permit fees of $75 to $100. Ask whether the permit is in the quote and who pulls it.

Can I buy my own parts to save money?

Thumbtack says it can save money if you clear it with the plumber first. Expect the plumber not to warranty a part you supplied.

How we checked these numbers

Why trust me

I’m Isaac Daniels, a licensed journeyman plumber in Georgia (license #JP507711), and I’ve used all three tools on this page. The rates come from Angi’s and Thumbtack’s published cost guides and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, each named with its update date. Where I add advice of my own, it’s labeled as my call.

How I pick

  • Rates and fees only from named, dated sources: Angi (updated Oct 14, 2026), Thumbtack (updated Apr 9, 2026) and BLS (May 2025).
  • When sources disagree, both numbers are shown.
  • The three tools do different jobs, so they’re a kit, not scored against each other. Each was new and in stock on Amazon, checked through Amazon’s product data on Oct 23, 2026.
  • No plumbing services are offered here; this page is for comparing quotes.

Sources

  • Angi, “How Much Does Plumbing Repair Cost? [2026 Data],” updated Oct 14, 2026: hourly rates by license level, service call, flat, emergency, permit, hauling and trip fees, project ranges. Read Oct 23, 2026.
  • Thumbtack, “How much does a plumber charge per hour?”, last updated Apr 9, 2026: hourly rates by job type, service call fees by problem, drain and pipe averages. Read Oct 23, 2026.
  • U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, 47-2152 plumbers, pipefitters and steamfitters, national hourly mean. Read Oct 23, 2026.
  • Brand-written Amazon listing text and item data for B0851T29PF (Korky 96), B01NB0729G (FlexiSnake DWPSK5A) and B00E5ICW0E (Korky 100BP), read through Amazon’s product data, Oct 23, 2026.
  • Google results for “how much does a plumber cost”: seen Oct 23, 2026. Search volumes from Semrush, Oct 23, 2026.

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