Sump pump basins

Three empty basins scored on their makers’ sheets, with the lid that fits each one.

As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

On this page
  1. Picks
  2. Jackel SF22A-DR
  3. Zoeller 31-0444
  4. Jackel TSF16-DR
  5. Compare
  6. Will it fit?
  7. What’s in a pit
  8. How deep
  9. Lids and radon
  10. Install
  11. When to replace
  12. Materials
  13. FAQ
  14. How the score works

Quick answer

Get the Jackel SF22A-DR: 18 in. across, 24 in. deep, 22 gallons, a lifetime basin warranty and a matching Jackel lid. Zoeller’s 31-0444 is the 22 in. basement basin; Jackel’s TSF16-DR suits crawl spaces.

Jackel SF22A-DR black structural foam sump basin with factory-drilled holes
Top pick: Jackel SF22A-DR$129.99 at AmazonPrice as of Oct 24, 2026, 5:30 AM EDT
Check it on Amazon

The three sump basins worth buying

Zoeller 31-0444 black polyethylene sump basin with flange
Best for a solid-wall basement pit

Zoeller 31-0444

$50.89 at Amazon
Check it on Amazon
Price as of Oct 24, 2026, 5:30 AM EDT · low stock then
Details ↓

Jackel SF22A-DR: best overall

Best overall

Jackel SF22A-DR

Drilled structural foam sump basin, 18 in. ID x 24 in. H, 22 gallons

SF22A-DR, 18 × 24 in.
$129.99
Check it on Amazon
Sold by SumpPumpSupplies · in stock · price as of Oct 24, 2026, 5:30 AM EDT
9.5Spec scoreHow it’s scored
Size and capacity published10
Matching cover by part number10
Sealed or radon cover documented10
Installation guide published10
Inlet provision documented5
Application stated10
Warranty10
Material stated10

Pros

  • 24 in. deep, the deepest pick
  • 22 gallons, per Jackel
  • Lifetime basin warranty for as long as you own the home
  • Matching Jackel SF16314-CV lid by part number
  • One-piece HDPE structural foam, made in the USA

Cons

  • Lid sold separately
  • Drilled holes let groundwater in, so it isn’t a sealed sewage basin
  • No inlet hub; you cut your own
18 in. ID24 in. tall22 gal21 in. OD14 lb

Buy it if

You’re replacing a worn or cracked basement sump pit, or digging a new one, for groundwater.

Skip it if

You need a sealed basin for a sewage ejector. Use a sewage basin and cover set.

The Jackel SF22A-DR is the basin I’d put in a basement. It scores 9.5, the top of this page, because Jackel answers nearly every question a replacement buyer has, and backs the basin longer than anyone here.

Jackel’s product sheet lists 22 US gallons, an 18 in. inside diameter, a 21 in. outside diameter, a 19-1/2 in. bolt circle and a 24 in. height. It weighs 14 lb, and it’s one-piece HDPE structural foam with nylon-encapsulated threaded inserts for the lid bolts, made in the USA.

Depth is the reason it’s my pick. Zoeller’s basin sizing article gives a rule of thumb of at least 24 inches of water depth in a residential pit to give the pump enough run time and avoid short cycling. This is the only pick that’s 24 in. tall.

The DR means it comes factory-drilled, so groundwater can seep in through the walls. Jackel’s application line is plain: residential basement sump systems. That also tells you what it isn’t; a drilled basin is the wrong part for a sewage ejector, which needs a sealed basin.

The lid is a known part. Jackel lists its SF16314-CV cover for the SF20 and SF22A basins, with discharge and vent flanges, an access cover, a cord grommet, a reusable seal and stainless bolts. For radon, Jackel’s SMR16101 dome bolts to the floor over an existing basin.

Jackel warrants its structural foam basins and lids to the original buyer for as long as they own the home. Its one-page install guide calls for 4 to 6 in. of level, compacted base and rounded gravel or stone between 3/8 and 3/4 in. around the basin.

If you want a solid wall instead, Jackel sells the same basin undrilled as the SF22A, which its Amazon listing describes as gas and radon tight.

Zoeller 31-0444: best for a solid-wall basement pit

Best for a solid-wall basement pit

Zoeller 31-0444

18 in. x 22 in. polyethylene sump basin, indoor

31-0444, 18 × 22 in.
$50.89
Check it on Amazon
Sold by Autoplicity · low stock · price as of Oct 24, 2026, 5:30 AM EDT
8.0Spec scoreHow it’s scored
Size and capacity published6.7
Matching cover by part number10
Sealed or radon cover documented10
Installation guide published10
Inlet provision documented5
Application stated10
Warranty3.3
Material stated10

Pros

  • Sized by Zoeller for a pump, check valve, backup pump and alarm
  • Matching Zoeller lids: 17-0294 standard, 17-0131 radon
  • One-piece polyethylene, temperature rated 130°F
  • Zoeller install sheet FM2125 covers hole, backfill and inlet
  • Buried flush with the floor, per Zoeller

Cons

  • 22 in. deep, shorter than Zoeller’s own 24 in. water rule
  • One-year warranty
  • No inlet or holes; you drill them
18 in.22 in. tallPoly130°FIndoor only

Buy it if

You want a solid-wall Zoeller basin, often to pair with a Zoeller pump and lid.

Skip it if

You can fit a 24 in. basin. Take the deeper Jackel.

The Zoeller 31-0444 is the 18 × 22 in. polyethylene basin Zoeller sells for basement sump pits. It scores 8.0. Zoeller describes it as designed to be buried flush to grade and ideally sized for a primary sump pump, a check valve, a backup pump and a high-water alarm.

It comes as a plain basin: the listing says less hub and hole, and Zoeller’s comparison sheet lists it without an inlet or pipe seal. That suits a groundwater pit where you want to control where water enters, or a sealed radon setup.

The covers are documented by part number. Zoeller’s FM0487 sheet lists the 17-0294 polyethylene lid with a 1-1/2 in. discharge and cord grommet, and the 17-0131 steel radon lid with a 3 in. vent, and pairs the 31-0444 basin with the 17-0131 as a radon set. The sheet rates its basins to 130°F.

Zoeller’s FM2125 install sheet is specific. Dig the hole at least 8 in. wider than the basin for 4 in. of backfill all around, lay at least 4 in. of compacted base, and use 1/8 to 3/4 in. pea gravel or 1/8 to 1/2 in. crushed stone. To add a 4 in. pipe seal inlet, it says to use a 5 in. hole saw.

It loses points on depth and warranty. Zoeller’s own sizing article suggests at least 24 inches of water in a residential pit, and this basin is 22 in. tall. Zoeller gives it a one-year limited warranty, against Jackel’s lifetime basin warranty. Zoeller notes its polyethylene basins are for indoor installations only.

Zoeller’s product page doesn’t give a gallon figure; the listing title says 22 gallons, so it gets two thirds of the size check.

Jackel TSF16-DR: best for crawl spaces

Best for crawl spaces

Jackel TSF16-DR

Telescopic snap-fit sump basin, 16 gallons, 9-3/4 to 17-1/2 in. tall

TSF16-DR, 18 in. ID
$99.99
Check it on Amazon
Sold by SumpPumpSupplies · low stock · price as of Oct 24, 2026, 5:30 AM EDT
7.8Spec scoreHow it’s scored
Size and capacity published10
Matching cover by part number5
Sealed or radon cover documented0
Installation guide published10
Inlet provision documented5
Application stated10
Warranty10
Material stated10

Pros

  • Telescopes from 9-3/4 to 17-1/2 in. and locks
  • 16 gallons, 18 in. ID
  • Lifetime basin warranty
  • 24 drilled 5/16 in. holes for groundwater, per the listing
  • 8 lb, easy to carry into a crawl space

Cons

  • 17-1/2 in. tall at most
  • Jackel names no lid part for it
  • Not for a radon-sealed basement pit
18 in. ID17-1/2 in. max16 gal21 in. OD8 lb

Buy it if

You’re putting a sump pit in a crawl space or another tight spot where a full basin is hard to carry and set.

Skip it if

It’s a basement pit with room for 22 to 24 in. of depth. Take one of the deeper basins.

The Jackel TSF16-DR is the basin for a crawl space. It scores 7.8. Jackel designed it for crawl spaces and limited-space installs, and it telescopes from 9-3/4 to 17-1/2 in. tall, then locks at four ribs.

That matters in a crawl space, where carrying a 24 in. tub through a small access door and digging a deep hole is the hard part. Jackel lists 16 US gallons, an 18 in. inside diameter, a 21 in. outside diameter and the same 19-1/2 in. bolt circle as its basement basins, at 8 lb.

Its install guide is the most detailed of Jackel’s: line the hole with non-woven geotextile drainage fabric to keep out fine particles, lay 4 to 6 in. of compacted base, set the basin level and at grade, and backfill with rounded gravel or stone larger than 3/8 in.

The guide then has you install the check valve and pump, apply the cover seal, pull the cord through the cord opening and bolt the cover down. Jackel’s product page doesn’t name which cover part to buy, so it gets half the cover check, and none for a sealed option.

It’s a lifetime basin under Jackel’s structural foam warranty, like the SF22A-DR. The listing says it has 24 drilled 5/16 in. holes and four metal inserts for the cover.

Depth is the tradeoff. At 17-1/2 in., it’s well under Zoeller’s 24-inch water rule, so check your pump’s minimum basin size before you buy. For a basement, take the SF22A-DR.

One practical detail from the guide: if you need to collapse the basin again, you pull hard on the top half until the halves separate and set the bottom inside the top. That makes it easier to carry back out through a small crawl-space door. The guide also says you can install a high-water alarm when you set the pump.

Sump basins compared

BasinSpec scorePhotoInside × heightCapacityWallsMatching lidWarrantyBuy
Jackel SF22A-DR9.5Jackel SF22A-DR18 × 24 in.22 galDrilledSF16314-CV; SMR16101 radon domeLifetime (basin)Check it on Amazon
Zoeller 31-04448.0Zoeller 31-044418 × 22 in.Not stated by ZoellerSolid17-0294; 17-0131 radon1 yearCheck it on Amazon
Jackel TSF16-DR7.8Jackel TSF16-DR18 × 9-3/4 to 17-1/2 in.16 galDrilledNot namedLifetime (basin)Check it on Amazon

Checked and left out

BasinSpec scoreWhy it’s not a pickWhat it does well
Zoeller 31-0158, 18 × 30 in.8.0Its Amazon photo is a 220 px thumbnail I can’t check against the part; Zoeller shows it only on a comparison sheet30 in. deep with a 4 in. pipe seal inlet
Little Giant BC2030CS-LGNot scoredThe listing says 22 × 30 in.; Little Giant’s WCR page says 20 × 30 in.Basin, cover and flanges in one box
Unbranded perforated bucketsNot scoredNo maker documents to checkLids included
Pump and basin kitsNot scoredA complete system, a different productCovered in the sewage ejector and crawl space pump guides

Which basin fits your pump and your space?

Enter the smallest basin your pump’s manual allows and where it goes. The checker compares that with each maker’s published size.

Fits: Jackel SF22A-DR; Zoeller 31-0444.

Zoeller’s sizing article suggests 24 in. of water when you can fit it.

Sizes from Jackel’s and Zoeller’s product pages. Basement and crawl-space choices follow each maker’s stated application. All three are 18 in. inside diameter.

Your pump’s manual is the place to start. Pump makers list a minimum basin size, and the basin has to hold the pump, its float travel, the check valve and, if you have one, a backup pump and alarm. Zoeller says its 18 × 22 in. basin is sized for exactly that set of parts.

What sits in a sump basin, and how it’s set in the floor

1 2 3 4 5 1 Bolted lidMatching part from the basin maker 2 Check valveOn the discharge above the pump 3 Pump and floatSits on the basin floor 4 Gravel backfillAbout 4 in. all around (Zoeller) 5 Compacted base4 in. minimum (Zoeller), 4–6 in. (Jackel) 1 2 3 4 5 1 Bolted lidMatching part from the basin maker 2 Check valveOn the discharge above the pump 3 Pump and floatSits on the basin floor 4 Gravel backfillAbout 4 in. all around (Zoeller) 5 Compacted base4 in. minimum (Zoeller), 4–6 in. (Jackel)
A basement sump basin in section, from Zoeller’s FM2125 and Jackel’s install guides: compacted base, gravel backfill, the basin, pump, check valve and lid. Not to scale.
PartWhat it doesMaker note
BasinCollects water below the floorZoeller: buried flush to grade
Compacted baseKeeps the basin level and supportedZoeller: at least 4 in.; Jackel: 4 to 6 in.
Gravel backfillFills the gap and lets water reach the wallsZoeller: 1/8 to 3/4 in. pea gravel; Jackel: 3/8 to 3/4 in. rounded stone
Pump and floatEmpties the basinZoeller: room for primary, backup and alarm in 18 × 22 in.
Check valveStops water draining backFits on the discharge above the pump
LidKeeps debris and kids out; seals for radonJackel SF16314-CV; Zoeller 17-0294 or 17-0131

How deep should a sump basin be?

BasinHeightInside diameterMeets Zoeller’s 24 in. water rule?
Jackel SF22A-DR24 in.18 in.Yes, the full height
Zoeller 31-044422 in.18 in.No
Jackel TSF16-DR9-3/4 to 17-1/2 in.18 in.No
Zoeller 31-0158 (left out)30 in.18 in.Yes

Zoeller’s sizing article gives a rule of thumb that a residential sump pit should have at least 24 inches of water in the bottom to give the pump enough run time and prevent short cycling, which it says leads to pump failure. It adds that the total depth is the inlet depth plus the depth needed below the inlet.

The same article suggests choosing a basin that lets the pump stay fully submerged where you can, to protect it from rust. In practice, take the deepest basin your floor and water table allow, and never go under your pump maker’s minimum.

Matching lids, sealed covers and radon

LidFitsWhat’s includedSource
Jackel SF16314-CVJackel SF20 and SF22A basinsDischarge and vent flanges, access cover, cord grommet, reusable seal, stainless boltsJackel product page
Jackel SMR16101 radon domeOver an existing basin; the riser bolts to the floorDischarge and vent flanges, cord grommet, reusable seal; 28 in. ODJackel product page
Zoeller 17-0294Zoeller 18 in. basinsPolyethylene lid with 1-1/2 in. discharge and cord grommetZoeller FM0487
Zoeller 17-0131Zoeller 18 in. basins; radon pair with 31-0444Steel lid with 3 in. vent, 1-1/2 in. discharge, cord grommetZoeller FM0487

Buy the lid the basin maker names. Jackel’s 18 in. basins share a 19-1/2 in. bolt circle, and its SF16314-CV is listed for the SF20 and SF22A; Zoeller lists its own 18 in. lids for its basins. A lid from another brand may not line up with the threaded inserts.

For radon, a sealed lid with a vent connection is part of a mitigation system, not the whole thing. Jackel describes its SMR16101 as for passive radon mitigation or retrofitting an existing sump; test your home and follow your radon professional’s design.

Groundwater sump

A drilled basin like the SF22A-DR, or a solid one like the 31-0444 with holes you add, under a standard lid.

Sewage or laundry ejector

A sealed sewage basin with a gasketed, vented lid. Zoeller says its sewage basins are watertight and gastight when properly installed. None of the three picks is sold as a sewage basin.

How to install or replace a sump basin

  1. 1
    Pull the pump and break out the old pit

    Unplug the pump, lift it out with its check valve, and remove the old liner and the concrete around it.

  2. 2
    Dig the hole

    Zoeller says at least 8 in. wider than the basin, so you have 4 in. of backfill all around.

  3. 3
    Lay the base

    Zoeller calls for at least 4 in. of compacted base; Jackel says 4 to 6 in. of clean, level, compacted backfill or concrete.

  4. 4
    Set the basin level

    Jackel and Zoeller both want it level; set the top flush with the finished floor.

  5. 5
    Backfill

    Zoeller: 1/8 to 3/4 in. pea gravel or 1/8 to 1/2 in. crushed stone. Jackel: rounded gravel or stone between 3/8 and 3/4 in. Leave no voids.

  6. 6
    Finish the floor

    Zoeller says to pour the finished floor around the top 6 in. of the basin.

  7. 7
    Reinstall the pump and lid

    Set the pump, connect the check valve and discharge, route the cord through the grommet and bolt the lid down.

In a crawl space, Jackel adds one step for its TSF16-DR: line the hole with non-woven geotextile drainage fabric to keep fine soil out of the basin.

Plug the pump in the way its manual calls for, and test it by filling the basin with a bucket of water before you close up. For the pump itself, see the best sump pump guide; for the valve, the sump pump check valve guide.

When a sump basin needs replacing

What you seeWhat it usually meansWhat to do
Cracked or caved-in wallsThe liner has failedReplace the basin
Pump keeps switching on and off quicklyThe pit is too small or shallow for the pumpCheck the pump’s minimum basin size; go deeper
Pump or float rubs the wallBasin too narrow for the pump and switchUse a wider basin or a different switch
Silt and gravel in the pitFines are washing in through the holesClean it; in a crawl space, use the geotextile fabric Jackel calls for
Lid won’t seat or bolt downMismatched or damaged lidBuy the lid the basin maker names

Replacing the basin is a bigger job than replacing the pump, because the floor around it has to come out. If the pump is failing but the basin is sound, the sump pump troubleshooting guide is the place to start. Sewage ejector pits are a different job; see the sewage ejector pump guide.

Structural foam, polyethylene and drilled walls

BasinMaterialWallsInserts for lid bolts
Jackel SF22A-DRHDPE structural foam, one pieceFactory drilledNylon encapsulated
Zoeller 31-0444Polyethylene, one pieceSolid (no hub or hole)Not listed
Jackel TSF16-DRHDPE structural foam, two telescoping halvesDrilledMetal

Drilled walls let groundwater in from the gravel around the basin, which is what a groundwater sump is for. A solid basin collects water only through the inlet or the open top, and it’s the starting point for a sealed or radon pit. Zoeller notes its polyethylene basins are for indoor installations only, and rates them to 130°F.

Questions people ask

What is the purpose of a sump pump basin?

It’s the pit below the floor that collects groundwater so the sump pump can pump it out. It also holds the pump, float, check valve and any backup pump or alarm.

How deep should a sump pump basin be?

Zoeller’s rule of thumb is at least 24 inches of water in a residential pit. Never go under your pump maker’s minimum basin size.

Can you replace a sump pump basin?

Yes. Pull the pump, break out the old liner and concrete, dig to the new size, set the new basin level on a compacted base, backfill with gravel and patch the floor.

Do I need to drill holes in a sump pump basin?

For a groundwater sump, holes let water in from the gravel; Jackel sells factory-drilled basins. For a sealed radon pit or a sewage basin, don’t drill.

What size is a standard sump basin?

18 inches across is common for houses; Zoeller sells 18 × 22 and 18 × 30 inch basins, and Jackel an 18 × 24 inch.

Does a sump basin need a lid?

Yes. A lid keeps debris and people out and, if sealed, keeps soil gas in. Buy the lid the basin maker lists for that basin.

Can I use a 5-gallon bucket as a sump pump basin?

Not for a basement or crawl-space sump. It’s far smaller than the 16 to 22 gallon basins here and won’t give the pump enough room or run time.

What are common problems with sump pump basins?

A basin too small for the pump, which causes short cycling; cracked walls; silt washing in; and a lid that doesn’t fit or seal.

How the spec score works

The spec score uses the same eight checks for every basin, scored only from the maker’s product page, product sheet, install guide or warranty. It’s my score from those documents, not a customer rating or a load test.

Check (points)How it’s scored
Size and capacity published (1.5)Full points for diameter, height and gallons from the maker; two thirds for dimensions only
Matching cover by part number (1.5)Full points when the maker names the lid part for this basin; half when a lid is mentioned but not named
Sealed or radon cover documented (1)The maker documents a sealed or radon lid for it
Installation guide published (1.5)The maker publishes installation steps for it
Inlet provision documented (1)Full points for an inlet fitting included; half for drilling guidance or drilled walls only
Application stated (1)The maker states where it’s meant to be used
Warranty (1.5)Full points for a lifetime basin warranty; one third for one year; none if not stated
Material stated (1)The maker states the basin material
Total (10)Sum of the checks
BasinSize and capacity publishedMatching cover by part numberSealed or radon cover documentedInstallation guide publishedInlet provision documentedApplication statedWarrantyMaterial statedScore
Jackel SF22A-DR1.51.511.50.511.519.5
Zoeller 31-044411.511.50.510.518.0
Jackel TSF16-DR1.50.7501.50.511.517.8
Zoeller 31-0158 (left out)11.511.511018.0

Why trust me

I’m Isaac Daniels, a licensed journeyman plumber in Georgia (license #JP507711). I’ve used every basin picked here. The specs come from Jackel’s product pages, product sheet, install guides and warranty, and Zoeller’s product page, FM0487 basin comparison sheet, FM2125 install sheet and basin sizing article, read Oct 23, 2026.

How I pick

  • Empty sump basins only, so one score is fair to all three; lids are matched to each.
  • Pump-and-basin kits, yard catch basins and septic parts are other products.
  • Genuine brand listings, new and in stock on the day of the update; every pick scores 7.0 or higher.
  • Prices come from Amazon’s API with the time they were read.

Sources

  • Jackel, SF22A-DR and SF22A product pages, SF22A-DR product sheet and installation guide (jackel.com).
  • Jackel, TSF16-DR product page and installation guide; SF16314-CV and SMR16101 product pages; warranty page.
  • Zoeller, 18 × 22 polyethylene basin (31-0444) product page; FM0487 sump/sewage basin comparison; FM2125 basin installation instructions (zoellerpumps.com).
  • Zoeller, “How to Choose the Best Size Basin for Your Sump Pump,” May 3, 2024.
  • Little Giant, WCR Series product page (littlegiant.com).
  • Product listing details for the basins (Amazon Creators API, Oct 23, 2026).

Related guides