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Quick answer from a licensed plumber: For a house on propane, buy the propane version of the heater and let a licensed installer set the gas line, regulators and vent. The Rheem RTGH-95DVLP-3 is the indoor pick with plastic vent. The Rheem RTG-84XLP-3 mounts outside and needs no vent, but Rheem says never to install it indoors or in a confined area. Rheem says never to convert a natural gas unit to propane. Camping heaters are a different product, for outdoor use only.
Our take: indoors with a plastic vent, the Rheem RTGH-95DVLP-3: Check the Rheem RTGH-95DVLP-3 on Amazon. On an open outside wall with no vent, the Rheem RTG-84XLP-3: Check the Rheem RTG-84XLP-3 on Amazon. Rinnai, Eccotemp and camping heaters are below with their limits.
This guide covers whole-house propane tankless models, indoor and outdoor. Portable camping heaters get their own section, because their manuals limit them to outdoor, temporary, point-of-use work. We do not cover RV built-in water heaters or owner conversions of a natural gas heater. For natural gas units see our best gas tankless water heater guide, and for a brand comparison see Navien vs Rinnai.
Propane Tankless Water Heaters Compared
| Model | Where it goes | Max input (BTU/h) | Flow (maker figure) | Vent | Amazon listing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rheem RTGH-95DVLP-3 | Indoor, direct vent | 199,900 | 9.5 GPM at 35°F rise; 8.5 at 45°F | 2- or 3-inch plastic vent | Sold by Amazon |
| Rheem RTG-84XLP-3 | Outdoor only | 180,000 | 8.4 GPM at 35°F rise; 6.7 at 45°F | No vent pipe (outdoor) | Sold by Amazon |
| Rheem RTG-70XLP-3 | Outdoor only | 160,000 | 7.0 GPM at 35°F rise; 6.0 at 45°F | No vent pipe (outdoor) | Sold by Amazon |
| Rinnai RE199iP | Indoor, direct vent | 199,000 | Up to 9.8 GPM with a parameter adjustment (Rinnai max flow, not at a set rise; listing says 7.6) | Rinnai-listed vent parts, not PVC | eFaucets (third party) |
| Rinnai RE160iP | Indoor, direct vent | 160,000 | Up to 6.6 GPM with a parameter adjustment (listing says 6.1) | Rinnai-listed vent parts, not PVC | eFaucets (third party) |
| Eccotemp SH22-LP | Outdoor only | 140,000 | 6.8 GPM at 35°F rise | No vent pipe (outdoor) | Not linked (third-party seller only on 10/3/2026) |
| Camplux BD264 (portable) | Portable, outdoors only, camping | 68,000 | 2.64 GPM (model name and listing) | None | Seller listed as Camplux |
| Camplux BD158 (portable) | Portable, outdoors only, camping | 41,000 | 1.58 GPM (model name and listing) | None | Seller listed as Camplux |
Figures come from the maker documents listed under Sources. Rheem’s sheets cover natural gas and propane together. Rinnai’s maximum flow is not a figure at a set temperature rise, so it is not comparable to the Rheem figures. Stock checked on September 29, 2026. Check the seller name at checkout.
Rheem RTGH-95DVLP-3 Condensing Propane Tankless Water Heater
199,900 BTU/h max, 11,000 min · 9.5 GPM at a 35°F rise, 8.5 at 45°F · indoor direct vent, 2- or 3-inch plastic vent · 120 V · 3/4-inch NPT gas, hot and cold · condensing, with a condensate drain · 15-year heat exchanger, 5-year parts, 1-year labor · 52.9 lb
The RTGH is Rheem’s condensing line. Rheem’s spec sheet covers natural gas and propane together (swap the N for a P in the model number). It vents through the wall or roof with plastic pipe, 2-inch up to 60 feet or 3-inch up to 150 feet of straight run. Rheem’s spec sheet, manual and installation guide list different plastics (the manual: Schedule 40 or 80 PVC, CPVC, ABS, listed stainless or InnoFlue polypropylene), so follow the manual and local code. The manual says failure to vent properly will result in death from fire, explosion or carbon monoxide, never to vent through a chimney, to vent it separately from all other appliances, and to inspect the vent terminal, air intake and vent system at start-up and at least annually.
Condensate is acidic. Rheem’s manual says to drain it through PVC, CPVC or flexible tube, not directly into the sewer, and recommends an external neutralizer. For propane, the manual says never to convert the heater from one fuel to the other and recommends gas detectors in LP and natural gas installations. Rheem’s Use and Care manual lists code 12 as gas service interrupted or, on LP models, LP gas running low; our Rheem tankless error codes page gives the flame-loss wording from another Rheem document, so check the propane level first.
- Rheem lists 9.5 GPM at a 35°F rise and 8.5 GPM at 45°F
- Plastic vent: 2-inch to 60 feet or 3-inch to 150 feet of straight run, per Rheem
- Freeze-protection heater to -30°F at the air intake and -4°F ambient, per Rheem (it needs power)
- Sold and shipped by Amazon on September 29, 2026
- Needs a wall or roof vent and a condensate drain, which the outdoor units below do not
- Rheem’s spec sheet, manual and guide list different vent materials
- Rheem says never to convert it, so a natural gas unit cannot be turned into this one
- Rheem’s freeze-protection heater stops working if the power is cut
Verdict: The pick for a house that has propane, a place for a wall vent and a licensed installer. Confirm the model on the box ends in LP-3, not LN-3.
Rheem RTG-84XLP-3 Outdoor Propane Tankless Water Heater
180,000 BTU/h max, 11,000 min · 8.4 GPM at a 35°F rise, 6.7 at 45°F, 5.1 at 67°F · outdoor installation only, no vent pipe · UEF 0.82 · non-condensing, copper heat exchanger · 120 V, hard-wired · 15-year heat exchanger, 5-year parts, 1-year labor
The RTG-84XLP-3 is built for a wall outside the house, so there is no vent pipe to plan. Rheem’s manual says not to install this water heater indoors or in a confined area, because it is designed for outdoor installation only. Rheem’s DANGER box says any other type of installation will result in death or serious personal injury. Our reading is that a closed garage, shed or closet counts as confined. The manual also says LP water heaters should not be installed below grade (for example, in a basement) if federal, state or local laws, rules, regulations or customs prohibit it. Its freeze-protection heater works to about -4°F outside without wind and protects only the internal parts; piping and valves need their own protection.
The smaller RTG-70XLP-3 is the same design at 160,000 BTU/h: Rheem lists 7.0 GPM at a 35°F rise and 6.0 at 45°F. One buying warning: the Amazon listings for these outdoor propane units carry copied text that calls them natural gas and indoor. The titles and model fields say liquid propane and outdoor (XLP). Check that the model on the box says XLP; an XLN is a natural gas unit.
- No vent pipe to plan: Rheem’s manual heads the outdoor install “No Venting Required”
- Rheem lists 8.4 GPM at a 35°F rise and 6.7 GPM at 45°F
- A smaller RTG-70XLP-3 is available at 160,000 BTU/h
- Sold and shipped by Amazon on September 29, 2026
- Outdoor only: Rheem says not indoors or in a confined area
- Rheem lists a lower UEF, 0.82, than the condensing RTGH
- Ships without a power cord: Rheem says to hard-wire it, and another page allows adding a plug
- The Amazon listing text mixes in natural gas and indoor wording
Verdict: The pick if the heater can go on an open outside wall and you want to skip the vent. Follow Rheem’s outdoor-only rule to the letter.
Rinnai RE199iP and RE160iP Non-Condensing Propane Tankless Water Heaters
RE199i: 199,000 BTU/h max, 9.8 GPM maximum flow with parameter adjustment (listing: up to 7.6 GPM) · RE160i: 160,000 BTU/h max, 6.6 GPM with parameter adjustment (listing: up to 6.1 GPM) · 10,400 BTU/h minimum · non-condensing, indoor direct vent with Rinnai-listed vent parts (3-inch/5-inch concentric per the spec sheet) · 120 V · 3/4-inch NPT gas, hot and cold · 15-year heat exchanger (or 12,000 hours), 5-year parts, 1-year labor per the manual
The RE series is Rinnai’s non-condensing line, and Amazon titles the propane version with a P at the end of the model name. It is a direct vent unit, but not with plastic. Rinnai’s manual says not to use PVC, CPVC, ABS or galvanized material to vent it, to use only vent components certified and listed with the model, not to mix components from different makers, and not to common vent it or connect it to an existing vent or chimney. Its spec sheet gives a maximum flow and a curve against temperature rise, not a table, and says maximum flow varies with set temperature, rise and altitude.
Rinnai’s conversion manual (100000784) for the RE and REP models says its kit is installed by a qualified service agency. On September 29, 2026 no Rinnai propane heater was sold by Amazon or Rinnai, so we link two listings from eFaucets, a third-party seller. Its name matches Rinnai’s authorized e-tailer list, and Rinnai’s site says products from unauthorized online dealers carry no Rinnai warranty. The manual excludes an incorrect gas type from coverage. The text on both listings says labor is covered for 5 years with registration inside 90 days; the manual we read lists 1 year. Ask Rinnai which applies.
- Rinnai documents a propane conversion kit and who installs it, for these models
- Heat exchanger warranty of 15 years or 12,000 hours, per the manual
- Freeze protection to -22°F indoors with power and gas on, per the manual
- Rinnai recommends a carbon monoxide alarm near each sleeping area
- The linked listings are third-party, not Rinnai or Amazon
- Vent parts must be Rinnai-listed metal or manufactured components, not PVC
- The manual and the listings disagree on the labor warranty
- The freeze protection depends on power and gas, so an empty propane tank in a freeze removes it (our reading of Rinnai’s wording)
Verdict: The pick if you want a Rinnai, your installer works with listed metal vent, and you will check the seller name against Rinnai’s list. The RE199iP is the bigger unit; the RE160iP suits a smaller house.
Eccotemp SMARTHOME SH22-LP Outdoor Propane Tankless Water Heater
25,000–140,000 BTU/h · 6.8 GPM at a 35°F rise per Eccotemp · 95–140°F setting range · outdoor permanent installation only · 120 V · 3/4-inch NPT gas and water · propane only, 9 to 13 in. w.c. inlet on the rating label · warranty: 10-year heat exchanger and 5-year components on the product page; the manual we read lists 2 and 3 years
The SH22-LP is Eccotemp’s outdoor whole-house propane model with Wi-Fi and an app. Its manual says the SH22 is for outdoor permanent installation only, must be mounted on a vertical wall, and must not be installed indoors or in a confined space. The indoor version is a different model, the SH22-I. The manual says never to try converting the heater from natural gas to propane, and to have a professional connect the gas pipe. The product page says it cannot be used for hydronic, recirculating or floor heating.
The manual says not to use the SH22 in unsafe freezing conditions, and its warranty excludes freeze damage and use in a recirculation loop. Its propane pressure figures conflict (see the pressure table). The Amazon seller is listed as Eccotemp.
- Eccotemp rates it at 6.8 GPM at a 35°F rise
- Outdoor wall mount with no vent pipe, per Eccotemp’s product page
- Eccotemp lists a 95–140°F setting range
- Wi-Fi app, per Eccotemp
- Outdoor only: not for indoors or a confined space
- Eccotemp’s manual lists 13 and 14 inches of water column for the maximum propane pressure
- Needs 0.7 GPM to activate, more than the Rheem’s 0.4 GPM
- The product page lists a 10-year heat exchanger and 5-year components warranty; the manual lists 2 and 3 years. Ask Eccotemp which applies
Verdict: The pick if you want an outdoor propane unit with an app and will have a professional confirm the gas pressure against the rating plate.
Not linked: Eccotemp SMARTHOME SH22-LP — on 10/3/2026 the Amazon listing was sold by a third-party seller, not by Amazon or the maker. We re-check listings every week.
Portable Propane Heaters for Camping Are a Different Product
A portable propane heater runs off a small cylinder and a garden hose. Its manual limits it to open-air use. Everything above this heading is a permanently installed heater. The one below is not.
Camplux BD264 and BD158 Portable Propane Tankless Water Heaters
BD264: 68,000 BTU/h, 2.64 GPM per the model name and listing · BD158: 41,000 BTU/h, 1.58 GPM · propane only, 11 in. w.c. inlet with the supplied regulator · cylinder up to 20 lb (not included) · 2 D batteries · outdoors only · 1-year heat exchanger and parts warranty
These are portable outdoor heaters for camp showers and off-grid wash stations, not small whole-house units. Camplux’s manual says to use the heater outdoors only and never in an enclosed space such as a camper, tent, car or home, because it can produce carbon monoxide, which has no odor. It says not to use it in caravans, tents, marine craft, cars, mobile homes or similar locations, not to leave it unattended, and not to use it in high wind. It is for non-potable water such as a portable shower, for point-of-use temporary water heating, and not for a permanent inlet water connection or for supplying multiple outlets. The use section adds that it cannot be permanently mounted or plumbed in any way. Other pages describe wall mounting, which contradicts that, so we follow the stricter warning.
The listing names camping, tiny home and RV among the uses. A portable shower outside next to an RV fits the manual; an RV or tiny home plumbing system does not. The manual says safe use and storage need a temperature above 32°F, to drain the heater through the drain plug after each use near freezing, and to use only the regulator and hose supplied. It needs about 0.44 GPM and 3.6 psi to run, and gas detectors are recommended. The manual covers BD158 and BD264; the listings carry longer model names (BD158NC, BD264C N1), so confirm with Camplux that it applies. The seller is listed as Camplux.
- Camplux’s manual states the outdoor-only, non-potable, temporary-use limits clearly
- Regulator and hose supplied for a propane cylinder of up to 20 lb, per the manual
- Two sizes: 41,000 and 68,000 BTU/h
- Removable drain plug for freezing weather, per the manual
- Not for a house, an RV plumbing system or any permanent water connection, per the manual
- Non-potable water only, per the manual
- Warranty is 1 year on the heat exchanger and on parts, per the manual
- The listing model names do not exactly match the manual’s BD158 and BD264
Verdict: The pick for a camp shower or off-grid outdoor wash station, used outside, with a propane cylinder. Not a substitute for a water heater in a home or an RV.
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Natural Gas vs Propane: Do Not Convert Without the Maker’s Kit
A propane heater and a natural gas heater are not the same appliance. Rheem’s manual says a natural gas water heater will not function safely on LP and the reverse, and that any other fuel use can cause death or serious injury from fire or explosion. Buy the model built for your fuel. Convert only when the maker sells a kit for your exact model, and have a qualified installer fit it and check the result.
| Model | Conversion rule |
|---|---|
| Rheem RTG and RTGH | Never convert. Use the fuel on the data plate. Rheem sells propane models under a P in the model number. |
| Rinnai RE and REP | Conversion kit (gas manifold, gaskets, conversion rating plate, manual) installed by a qualified service agency. Confirm the inlet pressure is in range for the gas type. The warranty excludes incorrect gas type. |
| Navien NPE-2 (not linked) | Propane use requires the included gas conversion kit, installed by a qualified gas servicer, per Navien’s spec sheet. |
| Eccotemp SH22 | Never convert. Connect only the fuel on the data plate. |
| Camplux BD series | Propane only. Not certified for any other fuel. |
Propane Supply: Inlet Pressure, Regulators and Tank Size
Each maker lists the propane pressure it wants at the heater inlet.
| Model | Propane inlet pressure | Maker note |
|---|---|---|
| Rheem RTG and RTGH | 8.0–13.0 in. w.c. | A regulator must be installed to hold the range if the supply is outside it. Call the gas supplier if pressure is high or low. |
| Rinnai RE | 8.0–13.0 in. w.c. | Install a proper regulator upstream if the supply pressure is too high. |
| Navien NPE-2 (not linked) | 8.0–13.0 in. w.c. | Per Navien’s spec sheet. |
| Eccotemp SH22-LP | 9 minimum, 13 maximum on the rating label (text says not to exceed 14) | Install a regulator that does not exceed the maximum supply pressure; do not use an industrial-type regulator. Follow the rating plate and confirm with Eccotemp. |
| Camplux BD264, BD158 | 11 in. w.c. | Use only the regulator and hose supplied. |
Rheem’s manuals give a 3/4-inch minimum for the gas supply line in black steel or other approved piping, point to the NFPA 54 propane pipe-sizing table, and tell the installer to use pipe compound resistant to LP gas. Pipe size depends on length, pressure drop and every other propane appliance on the line, so have the gas fitter size it. For scale, a 199,900 BTU/h heater burns about 78.5 cubic feet of propane vapor per hour at full fire, using Rheem’s 2,546 BTU per cubic foot (our arithmetic). None of the whole-house manuals we read gives a tank size or names a first-stage regulator, so that is a question for your propane supplier and a licensed gas fitter. Rheem also says the input rating is based on sea level and derates for natural gas and LP at altitude, and not to install above 2,000 feet without the proper adjustments by a qualified service technician. Pipe material and bonding are covered in our CSST vs black iron gas pipe guide.
Venting: Indoor Direct Vent or Outdoor
Indoor direct vent heaters pull combustion air from outside and exhaust through a sealed vent, and each maker’s vent rules are in its card above. Outdoor units sit outside and need no vent pipe. The exhaust still leaves through a flue terminal on the cabinet. Rheem’s RTG manual and Eccotemp’s manual both list clearances from grade, doors and windows that open, soffits and air inlets, and the installer has to follow them. Rinnai recommends a carbon monoxide alarm near each sleeping area.
Freeze Protection and Minimum Flow
- Rheem: electric freeze protection needs power; minimum activation 0.4 GPM, continuous 0.26 GPM.
- Rinnai RE: needs power and gas on; after an outage in freezing weather, drain by hand; activation 0.4 GPM on the spec sheet, 0.26 GPM for the RE199 and RE180 in the manual footnote.
- Eccotemp SH22: freeze protection is off in a power outage; activation 0.7 GPM, 0.6 GPM to keep running.
- Camplux: store and use above 32°F.
Who Should Install It
A propane tankless is licensed work. If you ever smell gas, Rheem’s and Rinnai’s manuals give the same steps: do not try to light any appliance, do not touch any electrical switch or use any phone in your building, call your gas supplier from a neighbor’s phone and follow its instructions, and call the fire department if you cannot reach the supplier. Eccotemp’s manual adds that propane is heavier than air and collects first in lower areas, so it can be hard to smell at nose level. Rheem’s installation guide recommends a licensed plumber or professional service technician. Rinnai’s manual says a trained and qualified professional must install it and connect the gas. Eccotemp’s product page says professional installation is required. The electrical side needs an electrician’s attention too. Rheem recommends against connecting its heaters to a GFCI circuit, while Eccotemp recommends a GFCI (leakage) breaker for the SH22, so settle it against local code and the maker’s manual before the heater goes up. Ask your propane supplier who owns and services the tank and regulators, and ask your building department whether a permit is needed. Our tankless installation cost guide covers what widens the job.
FAQ
Can I convert a natural gas tankless water heater to propane?
Only if the maker sells a conversion kit for your exact model and a qualified installer fits it. Rheem and Eccotemp say never to convert their heaters, and Rheem says a natural gas unit will not work safely on propane. Rinnai has a conversion manual for its RE and REP models, and Navien says propane use needs its included kit installed by a qualified gas servicer.
Can I use an outdoor propane tankless heater in a garage or basement?
No. Rheem says its outdoor models must not be installed indoors or in a confined area, and Eccotemp says the same for the SH22. Rheem’s RTG manual also says LP heaters should not be installed below grade, such as in a basement, if federal, state or local laws, rules, regulations or customs prohibit it, and Rheem says propane is heavier than air and collects first in lower areas. Camplux says its portable heaters are outdoors only.
What gas pressure does a propane tankless water heater need?
Rheem, Rinnai and Navien all list 8.0 to 13.0 inches of water column at the heater. Eccotemp’s SH22-LP label lists 9 minimum and 13 maximum, though its text says not to exceed 14. Rheem says a regulator must be installed if the pressure is outside its range. Setting regulators and checking pressure is licensed work.
Can I use a portable camping propane heater for my RV or house?
Not in the way most listings suggest. Camplux’s manual says outdoors only, never in a camper, tent, car, mobile home or home, for non-potable water only, and not for a permanent water connection or multiple outlets. A shower outside next to an RV fits. RV plumbing or a house does not.
How big does the propane tank have to be?
The Rheem, Rinnai RE and Eccotemp SH22 manuals we read do not give a tank size, so ask your propane supplier. For scale, Rheem’s manual uses 2,546 BTU per cubic foot for propane, which puts a 199,900 BTU/h heater at about 78.5 cubic feet of propane vapor per hour at full fire (our arithmetic). Any other propane appliance adds to that.
Why Trust Plumbing Picks
Plumbing Picks is written by a licensed Georgia journeyman plumber. Every size, rating and spec on this page comes from the manufacturer documents listed below, which we opened and read, or from the Amazon listings we link; nothing here comes from hands-on testing. On September 29, 2026 the Rheem heaters we link were listed in stock and sold by Amazon. We normally link only units sold or shipped by Amazon or the maker. No Rinnai propane heater was, so we link genuine-model listings from a third-party seller whose name matches Rinnai’s authorized e-tailer list. Amazon does not confirm that a seller named after a brand is that brand’s own store. Where a link goes to Amazon we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you. Nobody pays to be included here. More on who writes this and how we pick.
Sources
- Rheem: RTGH series condensing tankless gas water heaters spec sheet (TK-RTGH Rev. 2)
- Rheem: RTGH series Use and Care manual
- Rheem: RTGH series easy installation guide
- Rheem: RTG series non-condensing tankless gas water heaters spec sheet (RH-RTG-RTGR-SS Rev. 1)
- Rheem: RTG series Use and Care manual
- Rinnai: RE199iN product page and document library (RE installation and operation manual, RE indoor spec sheet, VE conversion manual 100000784)
- Rinnai: product warranty page
- Rinnai: authorized e-tailers
- Eccotemp: SH22 series water heater manual
- Eccotemp: SMARTHOME 6.8 GPM outdoor liquid propane tankless water heater (SH22-LP) product page
- Camplux: manuals page (portable tankless gas water heater use and care manual, BD series)
- Navien: NPE-2 series specification sheet
- Navien: NPE-2 condensing water heater propane gas conversion guide
- Amazon listings for the Rheem RTGH-95DVLP-3, RTG-84XLP-3 and RTG-70XLP-3, Rinnai RE199iP and RE160iP, Eccotemp SH22-LP and Camplux BD264 and BD158 (linked above)
Bottom Line
Pick the propane model, then the location: the Rheem RTGH-95DVLP-3 indoors with plastic vent, the Rheem RTG-84XLP-3 on an open outside wall and never in a confined space. A camping heater is not a house heater. Size by flow at your temperature rise with our tankless water heater size calculator. Never convert a natural gas heater unless the maker sells a kit for your model and a qualified installer fits it, check the inlet pressure against the maker’s range, and have a licensed installer handle the gas, vent and startup.
