Best toilets for most bathrooms

Pick by rough-in, height and flush.

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On this page
  1. The picks
  2. Trapway size
  3. TOTO Drake II
  4. Champion PRO
  5. Kohler Cimarron
  6. TOTO Aquia IV
  7. St. Tropez
  8. Kohler Highline
  9. Side by side
  10. Fit finder
  11. Rough-in
  12. Bowl height
  13. Water use
  14. Flappers and canisters
  15. Easy cleaning
  16. One or two pieces
  17. Drain rules
  18. Pressure-assist
  19. TOTO, Kohler or American Standard
  20. Listing vs maker
  21. How to choose
  22. Questions
  23. How I pick

Quick answer

For most bathrooms, buy the TOTO Drake II: 1.28 gpf, chair height and a seat in the box. If it clogs often, get the American Standard Champion PRO. If the bolts sit 10 in. from the wall, get the Kohler Highline.

TOTO Drake II white two-piece toilet with elongated bowl and SoftClose seat
Top pick: TOTO Drake II with SoftClose seat$621.00 at AmazonPrice as of Oct 23, 2026, 5:30 AM EDT
Check it on Amazon

The picks

Six toilets, one pick per job. Each was the genuine brand, new and in stock on Amazon when I checked. Prices come from Amazon and show the time they were read.

How wide each trapway is

The trapway is the curved passage inside the bowl that waste goes through. A wider one has more room before a clog can stick. Here’s each maker’s stated size.

American Standard Champion PRO2-3/8 in.TOTO Aquia IV2-1/4 in.TOTO Drake II2-1/8 in.Kohler Cimarron2-1/8 in.Kohler Highline2-1/8 in.American Standard Champion PRO2-3/8 in.TOTO Aquia IV2-1/4 in.TOTO Drake II2-1/8 in.Kohler Cimarron2-1/8 in.Kohler Highline2-1/8 in.
From TOTO, American Standard and Kohler spec sheets, read Oct 19, 2026. Swiss Madison lists the St. Tropez trapway as fully glazed, with no size.

A quarter inch sounds small, but it’s the narrowest point the waste has to pass. American Standard pairs its 2-3/8 in. trapway with a 4 in. flush valve, the opening in the tank that lets water drop into the bowl. My call: those two numbers are why the Champion PRO is my pick for a toilet that clogs.

The pick for most bathrooms: TOTO Drake II

Best for most bathrooms

TOTO Drake II

MS454124CEFG#01 two-piece toilet with SoftClose seat

MS454124CEFG#01, Cotton
$621.00
Check it on Amazon
Sold by Amazon.com · in stock · price as of Oct 23, 2026, 5:30 AM EDT
8.8Spec scoreHow it’s scored
Water use9
Trapway8
Seat in the box10
Warranty7
ADA height10

Pros

  • SS124 SoftClose seat included, per TOTO
  • 1.28 gpf, EPA WaterSense certified
  • CEFIONTECT glaze to keep waste from sticking
  • ADA compliant with a 17 to 19 in. seat height
  • Sold by Amazon.com when I checked

Cons

  • Supply line sold separately
  • One-year limited warranty
  • Smaller water surface than the Kohler picks
  • Needs a 4 in. drain line, per TOTO
12 in. rough-in1.28 gpf2-1/8 in. trapwayUniversal HeightElongated bowlSeat included

Buy it if

You have a standard 12 in. rough-in and want one box with the bowl, tank and seat, from the brand a top Reddit plumbing answer names first.

Skip it if

Your bolts sit 10 in. from the wall, or your toilet clogs often. The Kohler Highline and the Champion PRO fit those jobs better.

The Drake II is the toilet I’d point most homeowners to first. TOTO’s spec sheet lists model MS454124CEFG as a two-piece, 1.28 gpf toilet with an elongated bowl, a high-profile tank and an SS124 SoftClose seat. The #01 suffix is the Cotton white finish. That seat is in the box, which only one other pick here can say.

The flush is TOTO’s Tornado Flush. TOTO lists a minimum static pressure of 8 psi, a 2-1/8 in. trap diameter and a 2-1/8 in. trap seal, the depth of water that blocks sewer gas. The water surface is 6-3/4 by 8-5/8 in. That’s smaller than the Kohler picks, so the sides of the bowl stay dry higher up.

TOTO coats this bowl in CEFIONTECT, a ceramic glaze it says keeps debris and mold from sticking. TOTO says that means fewer chemicals and less water when you clean. The model without the G suffix skips the glaze and only comes in Ebony, so check that the box reads MS454124CEFG.

Height is TOTO’s Universal Height, its chair-height bowl. TOTO’s sheet says it meets the ADA when the seat height lands between 17 and 19 in. and the trip lever sits on the approach side. A right-hand lever model, MS454124CEFRG, exists for bathrooms where the open side is on the right.

The certifications list is long: IAPMO cUPC, EPA WaterSense, Massachusetts and the City of Los Angeles. TOTO also lists California’s CALGreen and AB715 water rules, and Buy American Act compliance. My call: the WaterSense mark is what most water utility rebates look for, so keep the receipt.

The one install note to read is the drain. TOTO says high efficiency toilets need a 4 in. drain line with at least 2% slope and runs no longer than 60 ft, plus other fixtures adding flow. In an older house with a long, flat 3 in. line, that’s worth checking before you buy any 1.28 gpf toilet.

TOTO backs it with a one-year limited warranty. My call: buy it if you have a 12 in. rough-in and want the whole toilet, seat included, in one order. A top answer in Reddit’s r/Plumbing thread on this question also named the Drake. It was sold by Amazon.com, new and in stock when I checked.

For a toilet that clogs: Champion PRO

Best for clog resistance

American Standard Champion PRO

211AA104.020 two-piece toilet

211AA104.020, White
$376.35
Check it on Amazon
Sold by Homestead Supply & More · in stock · price as of Oct 23, 2026, 5:30 AM EDT
9.2Spec scoreHow it’s scored
Water use9
Trapway10
Seat in the box7
Warranty10
ADA height10

Pros

  • 2-3/8 in. fully glazed trapway, the widest here
  • 4 in. flush valve, per American Standard
  • 1,000 g MaP score at 1.28 gpf, per the spec sheet
  • 10-year warranty, the longest here
  • EZ-Install tools and color-matched bowl caps

Cons

  • Seat and supply sold separately
  • Maker’s site marks the white 211AA104 discontinued
  • Sold by a third party when I checked
  • Deepest listed here, 30-1/4 in.
12 in. rough-in1.28 gpf2-3/8 in. trapway4 in. flush valve16-1/2 in. rimNo seat

Buy it if

Your current toilet clogs more than once a month, or it serves a busy family bathroom, and you want the biggest passage and flush valve on this list.

Skip it if

You want the seat in the box, or you’d rather buy a model the maker still lists as current. The TOTO Drake II covers both.

The Champion PRO is built around one job: moving a lot of waste in one flush. American Standard’s spec sheet for model 211AA.104 lists a 4 in. piston-action Accelerator flush valve and a fully glazed 2-3/8 in. trapway. Both are the biggest on this page. The .020 at the end of the part number is the White finish.

It’s also the only pick here with a printed flush score. The sheet lists a 1,000 g MaP score at 1.28 gpf. MaP, short for Maximum Performance, is an independent test of how many grams of test waste a toilet clears in one flush. EPA’s WaterSense label needs at least 350 g, so 1,000 g is far above that floor.

American Standard tested its MaP score through IAPMO’s lab, with the report by Veritec Consulting and Koeller and Company. The Amazon listing adds that it flushes a bucket of golf balls, which is a demo, not a spec. My call: the trapway and valve sizes are the numbers I’d trust for a clog-prone line.

The bowl is American Standard’s Right Height, with a 16-1/2 in. rim height the sheet calls suited for accessible use. The sheet says it meets ADA guidelines and ANSI A117.1. Add a seat and you’re near 17 in. The water surface is 9 by 8 in., larger than both TOTO picks.

Two things make cleaning easier. A PowerWash rim scrubs the bowl with each flush, and the EverClean surface is in the box, per the spec sheet. The trip lever is metal, and so is the shank of the fill valve, where some toilets use plastic. EZ-Install tools and color-matched bowl caps come with it.

The warranty is 10 years, the longest here. The trade is availability. American Standard’s site marks the white 211AA104 as discontinued and out of stock, while this Amazon listing was new and in stock from Homestead Supply & More. My call: check that the box reads 211AA104 when it arrives.

You’ll need a seat. The spec sheet names the Champion Slow Close seat, part 5325.010, and the listing suggests the 5503A00B.020. The supply line is sold separately too. At 30-1/4 in. deep, it’s the deepest of the four toilets with a listed depth, so measure from the wall to the door swing first.

My call: buy it if clogs are the problem you’re trying to solve. It was new and in stock when I checked.

For a tank with no flapper: Kohler Cimarron

Best for a flapper-free tank

Kohler Cimarron K-31621-0 two-piece elongated toilet

K-31621-0, White
See today’s price on Amazon
Check it on Amazon
8.2Spec scoreHow it’s scored
Water use9
Trapway8
Seat in the box7
Warranty7
ADA height10

Pros

  • AquaPiston canister in place of a flapper
  • Canister has 90% less exposed seal, per Kohler
  • 10-3/8 by 8-1/8 in. water surface
  • CleanCoat to resist scale and stains
  • Sold by Amazon.com when I checked

Cons

  • Seat and supply sold separately
  • One-year limited warranty
  • 2-1/8 in. trapway, narrower than the Champion PRO
  • Parts are Kohler-specific, not universal flappers
12 in. rough-in1.28 gpf2-1/8 in. trapwayComfort Height16-1/2 in. rimNo seat

Buy it if

You’re tired of replacing flappers that warp and leak, and you want a large water surface that keeps the bowl cleaner between scrubs.

Skip it if

You want a seat in the box or the widest trapway. The Drake II and the Champion PRO cover those.

The Cimarron’s tank has no flapper. Kohler’s spec sheet for the K-31621 lists an AquaPiston canister, a seal that lifts straight up instead of a rubber flapper that swings open. Kohler says it takes less force to work than a 3 in. flapper. It also has 90% less exposed seal material.

That matters because a worn flapper is the most common reason a toilet runs on its own. Kohler says the smaller exposed seal resists the wear, shrinking and swelling that cause leaks. My call: if you’ve replaced two flappers in the last few years, this is the tank I’d move to. See our flapper vs fill valve guide for how that repair goes.

The flush is Kohler’s Revolution 360, which Kohler says makes a strong swirl to keep the bowl clean longer. The trapway is 2-1/8 in. and fully glazed. That’s the same as both TOTO picks and narrower than the Champion PRO. It uses 1.28 gpf and carries the EPA WaterSense mark.

The water surface is 10-3/8 by 8-1/8 in., and the rim sits 6-5/8 in. above the water. A bigger water surface covers more of the bowl, so less sticks to dry china. Kohler adds CleanCoat, a treatment it says slows water scale and mineral stains, and a sanitary guard where the bowl meets the tank.

Kohler’s Comfort Height puts the rim at 16-1/2 in., per the drawing on the spec sheet. Kohler lists ADA, ICC/ANSI A117.1 and CSA B651 among its codes, when installed to those rules. The whole toilet stands 31-1/4 in. tall and 28-15/16 in. deep, a little shorter front to back than the Champion PRO.

There’s a back-to-back install note here too. Kohler says to use a 45-degree double wye fitting and not a double sanitary tee when two toilets share a drain. The seat and supply line are sold separately. Kohler suggests its PureWash E750 bidet seat, K-4108, if you want one.

Kohler backs it with a one-year limited warranty. My call: buy it if a running toilet is the problem you keep fixing. It was sold by Amazon.com, new and in stock when I checked.

Dual flush, smooth base: TOTO Aquia IV

Best for dual flush and a skirted base

TOTO Aquia IV

CST446CEMFGN#01 two-piece dual flush toilet

CST446CEMFGN#01, Cotton
$578.93
Check it on Amazon
Sold by Amazon.com · in stock · price as of Oct 23, 2026, 5:30 AM EDT
8.0Spec scoreHow it’s scored
Water use10
Trapway9
Seat in the box7
Warranty7
ADA height7

Pros

  • Dual flush: 1.28 gpf full, 0.9 gpf light
  • Completely skirted bowl, per TOTO
  • Unifit adapters for 10 or 14 in. rough-in
  • 2-1/4 in. trapway, CEFIONTECT glaze
  • Sold by Amazon.com when I checked

Cons

  • No seat in the box
  • Smallest water surface here, 7 by 5 in.
  • WASHLET needs a 9AU321-A adapter
  • One-year limited warranty
12 in. rough-in1.28 and 0.9 gpf2-1/4 in. trapwayUniversal HeightSkirtedNo seat

Buy it if

You want to save water on light flushes, you hate scrubbing around bolts and curves at the base, or your rough-in might not be a true 12 in.

Skip it if

You want a seat included or a big water surface. The Drake II and the Kohler Cimarron fit those wants.

The Aquia IV gives you two flushes. TOTO’s spec sheet lists 1.28 gpf for a full flush and 0.9 gpf for a light one, picked with a chrome push button on the tank lid. The flush system is TOTO’s DynaMax Tornado Flush, which TOTO says cleans 360 degrees around the bowl.

The base is completely skirted. That means the sides of the bowl run straight to the floor and hide the trapway’s curves, so you wipe one smooth surface. TOTO calls it easier to clean. The glaze is CEFIONTECT, like the Drake II, and the trapway is 2-1/4 in., one size up from the Drake II.

Here’s the detail I like most. The standard bowl is a 12 in. rough-in, but TOTO sells Unifit adapters for 10 in. (TSU48.10) and 14 in. (TSU48.14). Rough-in is the distance from the finished wall to the center of the drain. If you measure and land on an odd number, this bowl can adapt.

The trade is a small pool of water. TOTO lists the water surface at 7 by 5 in., the smallest here. A small surface leaves more dry china for waste to cling to, so you may brush it more often. TOTO’s glaze is meant to help with that. Minimum pressure is 8 psi flowing.

Height is TOTO’s Universal Height. There’s no seat in the box. TOTO lists three as options: SS114 and SS124 SoftClose, and the SS234 slim SoftClose. If you want a TOTO WASHLET bidet seat, the sheet says you need the 9AU321-A adapter to install it on this bowl.

Certifications include IAPMO cUPC, EPA WaterSense and Massachusetts, and it also meets ASME A112.19.14, the dual flush standard. The bowl ships at 83 lb and the tank at 29 lb, per TOTO. TOTO gives it a one-year limited warranty.

My call: buy it if water use or cleaning is your main concern, or if your rough-in isn’t a clean 12 in. It was sold by Amazon.com, new and in stock when I checked.

A one-piece with the seat: St. Tropez

Best for a one-piece with the seat

Swiss Madison St. Tropez

SM-1T254HB one-piece elongated toilet

SM-1T254HB, black hardware
See today’s price on Amazon
Check it on Amazon
7.6Spec scoreHow it’s scored
Water use6
Trapway5
Seat in the box10
Warranty7
ADA height10

Pros

  • One-piece, so no tank-to-bowl joint to leak
  • Quick-release, soft-close seat included
  • Skirted with a fully glazed trapway
  • ADA compliant, per Swiss Madison’s sheet
  • Sold by Amazon.com when I checked

Cons

  • Full flush is 1.6 gpf, above 1.28
  • WaterSense not listed by Swiss Madison
  • One-year warranty when bought on Amazon
  • 108 lb in one piece, a two-person lift
12 in. rough-in1.6 and 1.1 gpfOne-pieceSkirted27.5 in. deepSeat included

Buy it if

You want a one-piece toilet with a skirted base and a seat that pops off for cleaning, and your state doesn’t require a WaterSense toilet.

Skip it if

You want a rebate that needs WaterSense, or the longest warranty. The TOTO and American Standard picks list WaterSense.

The St. Tropez is the only one-piece toilet here. A one-piece toilet has the tank and bowl cast together, so there’s no gasket between them and no bolts inside the tank to leak. Swiss Madison’s spec sheet lists the SM-1T254HB at 27.5 in. deep, 16 in. wide and 31.5 in. tall.

The seat is in the box. Swiss Madison calls it quick-release and soft-close, and its product page says it detaches with a button push. That and the skirted base make it the easiest toilet here to clean. Swiss Madison’s page lists the trapway as fully glazed and skirted, without a size.

The flush is Swiss Madison’s Dual Vortex, with two buttons on top. Its product page lists 1.1 gpf for a light flush and 1.6 gpf for a full one. The full flush uses more than the 1.28 gpf the other five toilets use. Swiss Madison doesn’t list WaterSense on the page or the spec sheet.

That matters in two ways. Many water rebates ask for the WaterSense mark. EPA’s current rules let a dual flush toilet earn it with a 1.6 gpf full flush if the light flush is 1.1 gpf or less, so this split could fit. My call: without the label on the box, don’t count on a rebate.

Swiss Madison says the toilet is comfort height, with the seat landing between 17 and 19 in., and its spec sheet says ADA compliant. The bowl is elongated. It’s a standard 12 in. rough-in and floor mount, and the box includes the toilet and installation hardware.

Weight is the install issue. The spec sheet lists a net weight of 108.48 lb, and with a one-piece, that’s all in one lift. My call: plan on two people to set it on the wax ring without sliding it. Our wax ring guide covers the ring to use.

The warranty depends on where you buy. Swiss Madison’s warranty is one year. The three-year version applies only to toilets bought on Swiss Madison’s own website and registered within 30 days. My call: buy it for the one-piece look and the seat. It was sold by Amazon.com, new and in stock when I checked.

For bolts 10 in. from the wall: Kohler Highline

Best for a 10 in. rough-in

Kohler Highline

K-3889-0 two-piece toilet, 10 in. rough-in

K-3889-0, White
$402.67
Check it on Amazon
Sold by Amazon.com · in stock · price as of Oct 23, 2026, 5:30 AM EDT
8.2Spec scoreHow it’s scored
Water use9
Trapway8
Seat in the box7
Warranty7
ADA height10

Pros

  • Built for a 10 in. rough-in, per Kohler
  • Biggest listed water surface, 11-3/8 by 8 in.
  • Class Five canister, no flapper
  • Three-bolt quick-connect install
  • Sold by Amazon.com when I checked

Cons

  • Seat and supply sold separately
  • Only fits a 10 in. rough-in
  • Rim to water 5-3/8 in., 1-1/4 in. less than the Cimarron
  • Exposed trapway on the side of the bowl
10 in. rough-in1.28 gpf2-1/8 in. trapwayComfort Height16-1/2 in. rimNo seat

Buy it if

You measured 10 in. from the finished wall to the center of the bolts, which is common in older homes and small bathrooms.

Skip it if

You measured 12 in. A 10 in. toilet on a 12 in. drain leaves a 2 in. gap behind the tank. Pick the Drake II instead.

Most toilets are built for a 12 in. rough-in, the distance from the finished wall to the center of the drain. The Highline is built for 10 in. Kohler’s spec sheet for the K-3889 lists a 10 in. rough-in, floor outlet, two-piece elongated bowl and 1.28 gpf. It’s for older homes and tight bathrooms where a 12 in. bowl won’t fit.

A 10 in. toilet is the one you can’t fake. A 12 in. toilet on a 10 in. drain won’t fit, because the tank hits the wall. The Highline solves that without an offset flange. My call: measure to the bolt caps, not the baseboard, before you order it. Our 10 in. rough-in guide has more options.

The tank uses Kohler’s Class Five canister, a flush valve that lifts straight up like the Cimarron’s AquaPiston instead of using a flapper. Kohler says it harnesses gravity for a stronger flush. The trapway is 2-1/8 in. Kohler’s features list calls it fully glazed, and its technical table calls the trapway exposed.

Exposed means you can see the trapway’s curve on the side of the bowl. It isn’t skirted like the Aquia IV or the St. Tropez, so there’s more to wipe. Its water surface is the largest any maker lists here, 11-3/8 by 8 in. The rim sits 5-3/8 in. above the water, 1-1/4 in. less than the Cimarron’s.

Height is Kohler’s Comfort Height. The drawing on the spec sheet puts the rim at 16-1/2 in. and the toilet at 31-1/4 in. tall and 29-1/2 in. deep. Kohler lists ADA, ICC/ANSI A117.1 and CSA B651, when installed to those rules. It carries the EPA WaterSense mark.

Install uses Kohler’s three-bolt quick-connect system. The seat and supply line are sold separately. Kohler’s sheet suggests its K-4636-RL Quiet-Close elongated seat and a 12 in. supply line, and it lists a wax ring and hardware kit. Kohler covers it under its Toilets and Seats Limited Warranty, with the details on its website.

My call: buy it only if you measured 10 in. If you did, it’s the simplest fix on this list. It was sold by Amazon.com, new and in stock when I checked.

All six toilets side by side

Every number here is from the maker’s spec sheet or product page. Scroll sideways on a phone. Prices are in each card and the picks above.

PickSpec scorePhotoRough-inFlushTrapwaySeatWarrantyShort pros / consBuy
TOTO Drake II
Most bathrooms
8.8TOTO Drake II12 in.1.28 gpf2-1/8 in.Included1 yearSeat in the box / Small water surfaceCheck it on Amazon
Champion PRO
Clog resistance
9.2American Standard Champion PRO12 in.1.28 gpf2-3/8 in.Sold separately10 years4 in. valve, 1,000 g MaP / Listed discontinuedCheck it on Amazon
Kohler Cimarron
Flapper-free tank
8.2Kohler Cimarron12 in.1.28 gpf2-1/8 in.Sold separately1 yearNo flapper / No seatCheck it on Amazon
TOTO Aquia IV
Dual flush, skirted
8.0TOTO Aquia IV12 in. (10 or 14 with adapter)1.28 or 0.9 gpf2-1/4 in.Sold separately1 yearSkirted, adapters / Smallest water surfaceCheck it on Amazon
St. Tropez
One-piece with seat
7.6Swiss Madison St. Tropez12 in.1.6 or 1.1 gpfNot listedIncluded1 year on AmazonOne-piece, seat / No WaterSense listedCheck it on Amazon
Kohler Highline
10 in. rough-in
8.2Kohler Highline10 in.1.28 gpf2-1/8 in.Sold separatelyKohler limitedFits 10 in. / 10 in. onlyCheck it on Amazon

Green marks the best number in a column, and amber marks a trade-off. Kohler’s Highline sheet points to its Toilets and Seats Limited Warranty without a length; the Cimarron sheet lists one year.

Which toilet fits your bathroom

Most toilet returns come down to fit, not flush. Measure these four things first, then read across to the pick.

What you measured or wantPickWhy, from the spec sheet
12 in. from wall to bolt center, nothing specialTOTO Drake II12 in. rough-in, seat included, WaterSense
10 in. from wall to bolt centerKohler HighlineBuilt for a 10 in. rough-in
14 in., or an odd number you can’t trustTOTO Aquia IVUnifit adapters for 10 in. and 14 in.
Toilet clogs more than once a monthChampion PRO2-3/8 in. trapway, 4 in. flush valve, 1,000 g MaP
Flapper keeps leaking or the toilet runsKohler CimarronAquaPiston canister in place of a flapper
Small room, door swings close to the bowlSt. Tropez27.5 in. deep, the shortest depth listed here
You want the least scrubbing at the baseAquia IV or St. TropezBoth have skirted sides
You want a bidet seat laterCimarron or Aquia IVKohler suggests the K-4108; TOTO lists the 9AU321-A adapter

Depths from the spec sheets: Champion PRO 30-1/4 in., Highline 29-1/2 in., Cimarron 28-15/16 in., St. Tropez 27.5 in. TOTO’s sheets show depth only in their drawings, so I left them out of the depth row.

My call: if you measure only one thing, measure the rough-in. Pull a tape from the finished wall, not the baseboard, to the center of one of the bolt caps on the floor. If you get 12 in., most toilets fit. If you get 10 in. or 14 in., that number picks your toilet for you.

How to measure the rough-in

Rough-in is the distance from the finished wall behind the toilet to the center of the drain. It’s the number that decides which toilets fit.

  1. 1
    Find the bolt caps

    They sit on each side of the toilet’s base and cover the bolts that hold it to the floor flange.

  2. 2
    Measure from the finished wall

    Run the tape from the wall surface, not the baseboard or any trim, to the center of one bolt.

  3. 3
    Check the second bolt

    Measure the other side too. My call: if the two numbers differ, the toilet may be set crooked.

  4. 4
    Round to the standard size

    Most homes land on 12 in. Older homes and small baths often land on 10 in. Some land on 14 in.

  5. 5
    Match the toilet

    Buy a toilet listed for that rough-in, or one with an adapter like TOTO’s Unifit.

You measuredWhat it meansToilets here that fit
11-1/2 to 12-1/2 in.Standard 12 in. rough-inDrake II, Champion PRO, Cimarron, Aquia IV, St. Tropez
9-1/2 to 10-1/2 in.10 in. rough-inKohler Highline; Aquia IV with TSU48.10
13-1/2 to 14-1/2 in.14 in. rough-inAquia IV with TSU48.14

The ranges are my call for rounding a tape reading. The fits are from each maker’s spec sheet. A 12 in. toilet on a 14 in. drain fits but leaves a 2 in. gap behind the tank.

TOTO’s sheets both say to mount the floor flange at a nominal 12 in. so the tank keeps the right gap from the wall. If you’re redoing the floor anyway, that’s the time to fix an odd rough-in. Our 14 in. rough-in guide covers that size.

Chair height vs standard height

All six picks here are chair height. Each maker uses its own name for it, and they mean nearly the same thing.

ToiletMaker’s nameRim heightSeat heightADA
TOTO Drake IIUniversal HeightNot in sheet text17 to 19 in. for ADAYes, with lever on approach side
Champion PRORight Height16-1/2 in.About 17 in., per listingYes
Kohler CimarronComfort Height16-1/2 in.Varies with seatYes, when installed to ADA
TOTO Aquia IVUniversal HeightNot in sheet textVaries with seatNot stated
St. TropezComfort heightNot listed17 to 19 in.Yes, per spec sheet
Kohler HighlineComfort Height16-1/2 in.Varies with seatYes, when installed to ADA

Rim heights from the drawings on each spec sheet. TOTO shows its heights only in drawings. The ADA rule TOTO cites is a seat height between 17 and 19 in., per Section 604 of the 2010 ADA standards.

Chair height helps taller adults and anyone with sore knees sit and stand. My call: it’s a poor fit for small kids or people who are short, whose feet may not rest flat. Our comfort height vs standard page covers who should pick the lower bowl.

How much water each toilet uses

Federal law caps toilets at 1.6 gpf. EPA’s WaterSense label caps them at 1.28 gpf, about 20% less. Here’s each pick’s flush.

St. Tropez full flush1.6 gpfTOTO Drake II1.28 gpfChampion PRO1.28 gpfKohler Cimarron1.28 gpfAquia IV full flush1.28 gpfKohler Highline1.28 gpfSt. Tropez light flush1.1 gpfAquia IV light flush0.9 gpfSt. Tropez full flush1.6 gpfTOTO Drake II1.28 gpfChampion PRO1.28 gpfKohler Cimarron1.28 gpfAquia IV full flush1.28 gpfKohler Highline1.28 gpfSt. Tropez light flush1.1 gpfAquia IV light flush0.9 gpf
From TOTO, American Standard and Kohler spec sheets and Swiss Madison’s product page, read Oct 19, 2026.

EPA says older toilets can use as much as 6 gallons a flush. If yours was installed before 1994, any toilet here cuts that by more than half. WaterSense also needs a toilet to clear at least 350 g of test waste per flush, so the label isn’t only about water.

Five of the six list WaterSense. The St. Tropez’s 1.6/1.1 split could fit EPA’s dual flush rule, but Swiss Madison doesn’t list the label. My call: if you’re after a utility rebate, buy one with WaterSense on the spec sheet. Our single vs dual flush page covers the two-button trade.

Flapper, canister or 4 in. valve

The flush valve is the seal at the bottom of the tank. It decides how fast water drops into the bowl and how often you’ll be fixing a leak.

ToiletFlush valveWhat the maker saysRepair part
Champion PRO4 in. piston-action AcceleratorLargest flush valve hereAmerican Standard part
Kohler CimarronAquaPiston canisterLess force than a 3 in. flapper; 90% less exposed sealKohler canister seal
Kohler HighlineClass Five canisterHarnesses gravity for a stronger flushKohler canister seal
TOTO Drake IITornado FlushMinimum 8 psi staticTOTO part
TOTO Aquia IVDynaMax Tornado Flush, push button360-degree cleaningTOTO push button THU842
St. TropezDual Vortex, two buttonsFlush valve sold as a replacement partSwiss Madison part

From each maker’s spec sheet or product page. My call: canister and piston valves don’t take a universal flapper, so order the maker’s seal when one wears out.

A rubber flapper is cheap and easy to swap, which is why most toilets use one. The Kohler canisters trade that for a seal Kohler says resists wear. If your toilet runs now, try a new flapper or fill valve before you replace the toilet. Our Korky vs Fluidmaster page compares the common repair parts.

Which bowl stays cleaner

Three specs decide how often you scrub: the water surface, the glaze and whether the base is skirted.

Kohler Highline11-3/8 × 8 in.Kohler Cimarron10-3/8 × 8-1/8 in.Champion PRO9 × 8 in.TOTO Drake II6-3/4 × 8-5/8 in.TOTO Aquia IV7 × 5 in.Kohler Highline11-3/8 × 8 in.Kohler Cimarron10-3/8 × 8-1/8 in.Champion PRO9 × 8 in.TOTO Drake II6-3/4 × 8-5/8 in.TOTO Aquia IV7 × 5 in.
Bars scale by area. From each maker’s spec sheet, read Oct 19, 2026.
ToiletGlaze or coatingSkirted baseSeat
TOTO Drake IICEFIONTECTNoSoftClose, included
Champion PROEverClean, plus PowerWash rimNoSold separately
Kohler CimarronCleanCoat, sanitary guardNoSold separately
TOTO Aquia IVCEFIONTECTYesSold separately
St. TropezNon-porous ceramicYesQuick-release, included
Kohler HighlineNot listedNo, exposed trapwaySold separately

My call: TOTO’s smaller water surface is the trade for its glaze. A bigger pool hides more of the bowl under water, and a better glaze keeps the dry part from staining. Skirted sides save the most time, since you skip the curves and bolt caps at the base.

One-piece vs two-piece

Five picks are two-piece: a separate tank bolts onto the bowl. The St. Tropez is one-piece.

Two-pieceOne-piece
Tank-to-bowl jointA gasket and bolts that can leak in timeNone
Weight to liftTwo lighter parts; Drake II bowl ships at 57.3 lbOne heavy part; St. Tropez weighs 108.48 lb
CleaningA seam between tank and bowlSmooth all over
Repair partsTank and bowl sold apart, per TOTO and KohlerWhole toilet if the china cracks
Picks hereDrake II, Champion PRO, Cimarron, Aquia IV, HighlineSt. Tropez

Weights from TOTO’s Drake II spec sheet and Swiss Madison’s St. Tropez spec sheet. The rest is my call from how the two types are built.

My call: a two-piece is easier to carry upstairs and to fix, and that’s why most of my picks are two-piece. Pick a one-piece for looks and cleaning, and plan on a helper for the lift. Our one-piece vs two-piece page goes deeper.

What the spec sheets say about your drain

This is the part most buying guides skip. The makers print drain rules on their sheets, and a 1.28 gpf toilet is fussier about the pipe behind it.

RuleWho says itWhat it means for you
4 in. drain line, at least 2% slope, runs up to 60 ftTOTO Drake II sheetA long, flat or 3 in. line may need more flow from other fixtures
Other fixtures should add flow down the lineTOTO Drake II sheetA toilet at the far end of a run gets less help
Back to back: double sanitary tee-wye only, in vertical stacksTOTO Drake II and Aquia IV sheetsTwo toilets sharing a wall need the right fitting
Back to back: 45-degree double wye, not a double sanitary teeKohler Cimarron and Highline sheetsKohler names a different fitting than TOTO
Mount the flange at a nominal 12 in.TOTO Drake II and Aquia IV sheetsKeeps the tank’s gap to the wall right
Minimum 8 psi water pressureTOTO Drake II and Aquia IV sheetsLow well pressure can slow the tank fill

Quoted from each maker’s spec sheet, read Oct 19, 2026. The right-hand column is my call as a plumber. Back-to-back fittings are a code question, so check with your local inspector.

If your toilet clogs past the bowl, the problem may be the line and not the toilet. A new toilet won’t fix a belly in the pipe or roots in the main. Our toilet keeps clogging page walks through how to tell the difference before you spend on a new one.

Why there’s no pressure-assist pick

Pressure-assist toilets use a sealed tank inside the china tank to push water with air pressure. They flush hard and loud.

Recall check: CPSC has recalled Flushmate pressure-assist units used in toilets sold under American Standard, Kohler and other brands. That includes Flushmate III Series 503 units made from October 1997 through June 2009, and Flushmate II 501-B units made from September 1996 through December 2013. If yours has one, stop using it and contact Flushmate.

None of the six picks here use a pressure tank, and CPSC lists no recalls for them. My call: pressure-assist suits busy commercial bathrooms more than homes, since it’s louder than a gravity flush. If you want one anyway, our pressure-assist guide covers the current models.

Which of the three big brands makes the better toilet

People ask this more than any other toilet question. Here’s what each brand’s spec sheets show on this page’s picks.

TOTOKohlerAmerican Standard
Picks hereDrake II, Aquia IVCimarron, HighlineChampion PRO
FlushTornado FlushRevolution 360, canister valves4 in. Accelerator valve
GlazeCEFIONTECTCleanCoat on CimarronEverClean
Warranty on these picks1 year1 year (Cimarron)10 years
Rough-in options10 and 14 in. adapters on Aquia IV10 in. Highline12 in.
Flush score printedNot on these sheetsNot on these sheets1,000 g MaP

My call: the brand matters less than the fit. Each one makes a good 12 in. chair-height toilet. Pick TOTO for the glaze and a seat in the box, Kohler for canister valves and big water surfaces, and American Standard for flush power and warranty. Our Kohler vs American Standard page compares two of them head to head.

Where the listings and the makers disagree

I check every listing against the maker’s documents. These didn’t line up, and here’s what I went with.

ProductOne source saysAnother saysI used
Champion PRO statusAmazon: new, in stockAmerican Standard’s site: discontinued, out of stockKept it; check the box reads 211AA104
Champion PRO seatSpec sheet: seat 5325.010Listing: seat 5503A00B.020Both named; either is a Champion elongated seat
St. Tropez warrantyProduct page: 3 yearsWarranty PDF: 3 years only if bought direct and registered1 year for Amazon buyers
St. Tropez WaterSenseNot listed by Swiss MadisonIts split could fit EPA’s dual flush ruleTreated as not certified
Highline trapwayFeatures: fully glazedTechnical table: exposedBoth: glazed inside, visible on the side
Highline warrantyListing: up to a yearKohler sheet: Toilets and Seats Limited WarrantyKohler’s wording

Google’s results for this search lean on lab tests and store best-seller lists. Every number on this page comes from a maker’s own spec sheet, and the conflicts above are the places where those sheets and the listings didn’t agree.

How to choose in five questions

QuestionIf yesIf no
Is your rough-in 10 in.?Kohler HighlineKeep going
Is it 14 in. or an odd size?TOTO Aquia IV with a Unifit adapterKeep going
Does your toilet clog more than once a month?American Standard Champion PROKeep going
Do you want a seat in the box?TOTO Drake II, or the St. Tropez for a one-pieceKeep going
Does your flapper keep leaking?Kohler CimarronTOTO Drake II

Most people land on the Drake II, which is the right answer for a 12 in. rough-in and a household that wants one box to open. Before you buy, check the parts you’ll need on install day: a supply line, a wax ring and, for four of these toilets, a toilet seat.

Questions people ask

What is the best brand of toilet?

TOTO, Kohler and American Standard all make good 12 in. chair-height toilets. My call: pick by fit first. TOTO’s Drake II is my pick for most bathrooms, Kohler’s Highline for a 10 in. rough-in, and American Standard’s Champion PRO for a toilet that clogs.

What toilet brand do plumbers prefer?

A top answer in Reddit’s r/Plumbing thread on this question named the TOTO Drake. My call: I’d point most homeowners to the Drake II, which adds TOTO’s glaze and a SoftClose seat in the box.

Is Kohler or TOTO better?

They’re close. On this page, TOTO wins on glaze and a seat in the box, and Kohler wins on water surface size and canister valves in place of flappers. TOTO’s two picks and Kohler’s Cimarron each carry a one-year limited warranty.

What toilet flushes the best?

Of the six here, only American Standard prints a flush score: 1,000 g MaP at 1.28 gpf for the Champion PRO. It also has the widest trapway, 2-3/8 in., and a 4 in. flush valve.

What does rough-in mean on a toilet?

It’s the distance from the finished wall behind the toilet to the center of the drain. Measure to the center of a bolt cap. Most homes are 12 in.; older homes and small bathrooms are often 10 in.

Is chair height or standard height better?

Chair height, around 17 to 19 in. with the seat, is easier for most adults to sit and stand. TOTO cites that range for ADA. My call: a standard bowl suits small kids and shorter adults better.

Is a one-piece toilet better than a two-piece?

A one-piece has no tank-to-bowl joint to leak and is easier to clean. A two-piece is lighter to carry and the parts are sold apart. The St. Tropez one-piece weighs 108.48 lb, per Swiss Madison.

Are dual flush toilets worth it?

They save water on light flushes. The TOTO Aquia IV uses 0.9 gpf light and 1.28 gpf full. The St. Tropez uses 1.1 and 1.6 gpf, and its maker doesn’t list WaterSense.

How long does a toilet last?

The china bowl itself can last decades. The parts inside the tank wear out first. My call: plan on a new flapper or fill valve every few years, which is why the Kohler canister models are on this list.

Do new toilets clog more than old ones?

Low-flow toilets use less water, so the drain behind them matters more. TOTO’s sheet asks for a 4 in. drain line with at least 2% slope and runs up to 60 ft. EPA’s WaterSense label requires clearing at least 350 g of test waste per flush.

How I picked these

Why trust me

I’m Isaac Daniels, a licensed journeyman plumber in Georgia (license #JP507711). Every spec here comes from the makers’ spec sheets, product pages and warranty papers, read the same day.

How I pick

  • Only genuine brand toilets, new and in stock on Amazon, checked through Amazon’s Creators API the same morning. The seller is named on each card.
  • Offers that were low on stock, back-ordered or unavailable were left out. That dropped Gerber’s Maxwell, American Standard’s Cadet 3 and Champion 4, and TOTO’s Ultramax II on Oct 19.
  • Specs from each maker’s own documents first, then the listing, and listing-only claims are labeled.
  • Each card’s spec score comes from the five spec-sheet checks below. Only American Standard prints a MaP flush score, so flush power isn’t one of the checks.
  • CPSC recall search for toilets: no recalls on these six models. Flushmate pressure-assist units have past recalls, noted in the pressure-assist section.

The spec score, check by check

Each check scores 0 to 10 and counts one fifth. It rewards low water use, a wide trapway, a seat in the box, a long warranty and ADA seat height. Rough-in isn’t scored: it decides which toilet fits before any score matters. It’s our score from the spec sheets, not a customer rating or a flush test.

Check (weight)How it’s scored
Water use (⅕)10 for 1.28 gpf with a 0.9 gpf light flush; 9 for 1.28 gpf; 6 for a 1.6 gpf full flush
Trapway (⅕)10 for 2-3/8 in.; 9 for 2-1/4 in.; 8 for 2-1/8 in.; 5 when the maker doesn’t list it
Seat in the box (⅕)10 when a seat is included; 7 when it’s sold separately
Warranty (⅕)10 for 10 years; 7 for one year, or a limited warranty with no length on the page
ADA height (⅕)10 when the maker says it meets ADA height; 7 when it isn’t stated
TotalAverage of the checks, to one decimal
PickWater useTrapwaySeat in the boxWarrantyADA heightScore
TOTO Drake II98107108.8
American Standard Champion PRO910710109.2
Kohler Cimarron9877108.2
TOTO Aquia IV1097778.0
Swiss Madison St. Tropez65107107.6
Kohler Highline9877108.2

Sources

  • TOTO spec sheet SS-01799, Drake II MS454124CEF(R)(G) (Tornado Flush, 1.28 gpf, CEFIONTECT, SS124 seat, trap, water surface, 8 psi, drain line rule, ADA, certifications, one-year warranty, weights): totousa.com.
  • TOTO spec sheet SS-02061, Aquia IV CST446CEMFGN (dual 1.28 and 0.9 gpf, skirted, Unifit TSU48.10 and TSU48.14, 9AU321-A, trap, water surface, certifications, weights, one-year warranty): totousa.com.
  • American Standard spec sheet 211AA.104, Champion PRO Right Height (4 in. Accelerator valve, 2-3/8 in. trapway, 16-1/2 in. rim, 9 by 8 in. water surface, 1,000 g MaP, 10-year warranty, ADA): americanstandard-us.com.
  • American Standard Champion PRO 211AA104.020 product page (discontinued label, seat and specs): americanstandard-us.com, read Oct 19, 2026.
  • Kohler spec sheet K-31621, Cimarron (AquaPiston, Revolution 360, CleanCoat, 2-1/8 in. trapway, water surface, dimensions, codes, one-year warranty): kohler.com.
  • Kohler spec sheet K-3889, Highline (10 in. rough-in, Class Five, three-bolt install, trapway, water surface, dimensions, codes, warranty): kohler.com.
  • Swiss Madison St. Tropez SM-1T254HB product page, spec sheet and 2026 warranty (dual flush 1.6 and 1.1 gpf, seat, dimensions, 108.48 lb, ADA, warranty terms): swissmadison.com, read Oct 19, 2026.
  • EPA WaterSense tank-type toilets fact sheet and specification (1.28 gpf, 350 g, dual flush rule, older toilets up to 6 gpf): epa.gov.
  • CPSC recalls for Flushmate III (2012, expanded 2014) and Flushmate II 501-B (2019), and a toilet recall search: cpsc.gov, Oct 19, 2026.
  • Reddit r/Plumbing, “What do real plumbers recommend for toilets?”: seen in Google results Oct 19, 2026.
  • Amazon listings for B08SDZRGMB, B006TIENTG, B08H5RVK9J, B0B88LZK3S, B09RQY5355 and B004PUCJC8 (titles, features, sellers, stock): read through the Creators API, Oct 19, 2026.

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